Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42521860›Full record

ReviewCurrent environmental health reports2026

Data Considerations for Estimating Ambient Heat Exposure for Environmental Epidemiological Studies.

Emma L Gause, Talia Feldscher, Zachary Popp, Keith R Spangler, Sean C Mueller, Quinn H Adams, T C Chakraborty, Lucy R Hutyra, Allison James, Thomas J Luben and 11 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current environmental health reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Emma L GauseCenter for Climate and Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. egause@bu.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1484-5296
Talia FeldscherCenter for Climate and Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Zachary PoppCenter for Climate and Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Keith R SpanglerCenter for Climate and Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Sean C MuellerCenter for Climate and Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Quinn H AdamsCenter for Climate and Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
T C ChakrabortyPacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.
Lucy R HutyraCenter for Climate and Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Allison JamesCenter for Climate and Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Thomas J LubenDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Dany DoironDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Carina J GronlundDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Ruth A EngelRoss Center for Sustainable Cities, World Resources Institute, The Hague, NL, Netherlands.
Marcia Pescador JimenezCenter for Climate and Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Jeffrey R BrookDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Massimo StafoggiaDepartment of Epidemiology, Lazio Region Health Service/ASL Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
Itai KloogDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Michael BrauerSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Sara D AdarDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kevin J LaneCenter for Climate and Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.
Gregory A WelleniusCenter for Climate and Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA, 02118, USA.

Funding

Gateway Exposome Coordinating Center (GECC) For AD/ADRD ResearchU24AG088894 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Sara Adar, David Michael Keith Knapp · 2024 to 2026
$14.8M
Role of Environmental Stressors as POtential drivers of Dementia and stroke RESPOnDR01NS139186 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Marcia Ixchel Pescador Jimenez · 2024 to 2026
$2.4M
Environmental Resources for Individual Cognitive Health/Resilience (EnRICH)R01AG087199 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Marcia Ixchel Pescador Jimenez · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute Contract: DE-AC05-76RL01830NIA NIH HHS R01AG087199NIA NIH HHS U24AG088894NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES032517NINDS NIH HHS R01NS139186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeExtreme heat is a public health threat. We review common meteorological data sets and metrics for estimating heat in epidemiologic studies and recommend practical advice for those just starting in this field. RECENT

findingsHeat can be estimated through a variety of approaches that differ in their spatial resolution, temporal frequency, historical extent, aggregation, and population coverage. Heat exposure is operationalized as air temperature, but heat indices including additional variables (e.g. humidity, solar radiation, wind) capturing different physiological pathways and varying in their availability and interpretability are common. Defining heat waves for research and government activation is another important consideration in terms of risk and perception. Other analysis choices include defining extreme heat thresholds, population-weighting, or special considerations in urban environments. We suggest practical guidance for selecting data and metrics for specific heat health epidemiologic questions. No single "best" heat metric exists; investigators should consider their research question, population, and data availability to identify the most appropriate approaches.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureEpidemiologic StudiesExtreme HeatHot TemperatureHumansPublic HealthExposure assessmentHeatHeat metricsTemperature exposure

Identifiers

PMID42521860
PMCPMC13415482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.