Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42521851›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2026

A simultaneous quantification method of 22 steroid hormones in human serum based on PP-SPE and ID-LC-MS/MS.

Shuang Yang, Wei Wan, Ziyu Qu, Keke Yi, Di Zhang, You Jiang, Zihong Ye, Xiang Fang, Jie Xie, Xinhua Dai

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shuang YangTechnology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, China.
Wei WanTechnology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, China.
Ziyu QuTechnology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, China.
Keke YiTechnology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, China.
Di ZhangTechnology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, China.
You JiangTechnology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, China.
Zihong YeCollege of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
Xiang FangTechnology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, China. fangxiang@nim.ac.cn.
Jie XieTechnology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, China. xiejie@nim.ac.cn.
Xinhua DaiTechnology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing, 100029, China. daixh@nim.ac.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2401100Research Project of the National Institute of Metrology AKYKF2515Research Project of the National Institute of Metrology AKYRC2305Research Project of the National Institute of Metrology AKYZZ2325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Steroid hormones play crucial regulatory roles in human growth, development, reproduction, and the maintenance of internal environmental homeostasis. Because the concentrations of most hormones in the body are extremely low and their chemical properties vary widely, developing an accurate and sensitive quantitative method has become a primary objective in clinical diagnostics. In this study, an isotope dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (ID-LC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated for the simultaneous quantification of 22 steroid hormones in human serum. To enhance extraction and purification efficiency, a protein precipitation-solid-phase extraction (PP-SPE) approach was employed, forming a "dual purification" strategy. The limits of quantification for progesterone, cortisol, dihydrotestosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate were 0.05, 0.50, 0.05, and 1.00 ng/mL, respectively, representing an improvement over previously reported values obtained using similar sample pretreatment methods. Method validation results demonstrated strong linearity for all 22 steroid hormones (R

Indexed as

HormonesLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometrySolid Phase ExtractionSteroidsTandem Mass SpectrometryChromatography, LiquidHumansLimit of DetectionReproducibility of ResultsHormonesSteroidsLC-MS/MSProtein precipitationSerumSolid-phase extractionSteroid hormone

Identifiers

PMID42521851

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.