Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42521834›Full record

ArticleOncogene2026

Transcription factor EN1 governs a lipogenic USP18-ACLY axis to drive bladder cancer malignancy.

Ying Zhan, Chenxi Zhu, Yang Li, Chuqi Wen, Xiangya Li, Xiaoyan Guo, Jia Hu, Zhuo Yin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ying Zhan *Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Chenxi Zhu *Department of Urology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yang LiMedical Security Affairs Center of Wuhou District, Chengdu, China.
Chuqi WenShenzhen Health Capacity Building and Continuing Education Center, Shenzhen, China.
Xiangya LiDepartment of Urology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiaoyan GuoDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. guoxy@zzu.edu.cn.
Jia HuDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. 2012tj0608@hust.edu.cn.
Zhuo YinDepartment of Urology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. yinzhuo@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-7215

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation) 2025JJ50549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bladder cancer (BLCA) is a lethal malignancy with limited therapeutic options. The role of the transcription factor Engrailed-1 (EN1) in BLCA metabolic reprogramming was previously unknown. Our study demonstrates that EN1 is significantly overexpressed in BLCA, correlating with poor patient survival and driving tumor progression. Mechanistically, EN1 transcriptionally upregulates the deubiquitinase USP18. USP18, in turn, prevents the proteasomal degradation of ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY), thereby stabilizing this gatekeeping enzyme to enhance de novo lipogenesis. Crucially, we identified the FDA-approved drug Udenafil as a candidate EN1-targeting compound. Udenafil suppressed the USP18/ACLY axis and inhibited BLCA progression in preclinical models. This study defines the EN1-USP18-ACLY axis as a master regulator of lipogenesis and a promising therapeutic target in BLCA, supporting the repositioning of Udenafil as a potential treatment strategy.

Indexed as

LipogenesisUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicePyrimidinesSulfonamidesPyrimidinesSulfonamidesUbiquitin Thiolesterase

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.