Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42521765›Full record

ArticleMikrochimica acta2026

Study of potentiodynamic polymerization conditions of perinone polymer and their influence on sensor performance: new perspectives for solid-contact ion-selective electrodes.

Klaudia Morawska, Cecylia Wardak, Szymon Malinowski, Małgorzata Czichy, Beata Gajewska, Patryk Janasik

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Article in Mikrochimica acta, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Klaudia MorawskaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Maria Curie-Sklodowska Sq. 3, Lublin, 20-031, Poland. klaudia.morawska@mail.umcs.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3381-0845
Cecylia WardakDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Maria Curie-Sklodowska Sq. 3, Lublin, 20-031, Poland.
Szymon MalinowskiFaculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka Sq. 40, Lublin, 20-618, Poland.
Małgorzata CzichyFaculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, M. Strzody 9, Gliwice, 44-100, Poland.
Beata GajewskaFaculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, M. Strzody 9, Gliwice, 44-100, Poland.
Patryk JanasikFaculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, M. Strzody 9, Gliwice, 44-100, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of perinone polymers as an intermediate layer in solid-contact ion-selective electrodes is a new area of application for these materials. These polymers are applied to the surface of the substrate electrode by electropolymerization. This paper presents a study on the potentiodynamic polymerization of perinone polymer, focusing on selecting the most favorable conditions and increasing the universality of the process. The effects of the number of polymerization cycles, the potential range, and the use of different electrolyte salts were analyzed. Initial tests showed that electrodes modified with perinone polymer applied in 5 cycles had unsatisfactory electrical properties, while 10 cycles provided much better performance, such as higher electrical capacitance and lower resistance. The optimum potential range was narrowed to 0-1.45 V, allowing high performance while reducing the process time. In the next step, the influence of various salts (chloride and hexafluorophosphate salts) as primary electrolytes was tested. From the 12 salts tested, four hexafluorophosphate salts with the following cations: tetrabutylammonium, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium, and 1-hexyl-3-butylimidazolium, provided efficient PPer layers, which were used for further electrochemical analysis. The PPer layer-modified potassium electrode exhibited high sensitivity (58.90 ± 0.11 mV/decade), a wide range of linearity (1 × 10

Indexed as

Ion-selective electrodesPerinone polymerPolymerizationPotassium electrodesPotentiometrySolid contact

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.