Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42521753›Full record

ArticleNature plants2026

TIE1 acts as a maternal brake on fertilization-independent endosperm development by associating with PRC2 to enforce imprinting.

Zeliang Zhang, Xinxue Wang, Rongrong Yuan, Yiyi Li, Yige Pan, Qing He, Xuemei Chen, Genji Qin

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Article in Nature plants, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zeliang Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3692-5170
Xinxue Wang *State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9892-4868
Rongrong Yuan *State Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-3385
Yiyi LiState Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yige PanState Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Qing HeState Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1059-870X
Xuemei ChenState Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-1157
Genji QinState Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Modulation Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China. qingenji@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6995-5126

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fully autonomous apomixis with fertilization-independent embryo and endosperm development enables the production of clonal seeds to fix crop hybrid vigour. However, the mechanisms underlying autonomous endosperm development remain unclear. Here we show that TIE1 acts as a maternally expressed transcriptional repressor inhibiting autonomous endosperm. The disruption of four TIEs in tie1 tie2 tie3 tie4 (tieQ) mutants triggers the development of autonomous endosperm, recapitulating the phenotypes observed in fertilization-independent seeds (fis)-class mutants. TIE1 exhibits maternal genomic imprinting similar to MEDEA (MEA) that encodes a core component of the FIS-POLYCOMB REPRESSIVE COMPLEX 2 (PRC2). TIE1 recruits FIS-PRC2 to transcriptionally silence a subset of its target genes whose activation would otherwise trigger endosperm development in the absence of fertilization. Our findings reveal a maternally controlled brake mechanism that prevents autonomous endosperm development, providing both a molecular framework for understanding apomictic seed formation and a possible tool for engineering synthetic apomixis to fix heterosis in crops.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsEndospermGenomic ImprintingPolycomb Repressive Complex 2ApomixisFertilizationGene Expression Regulation, PlantSeedsArabidopsis ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 2PRC2 protein, Arabidopsis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.