Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42521695›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Professional quality of life among migrant and non-migrant mental health staff in Germany: a gender-sensitive cross-sectional study.

Luisa Eilinghoff, Eric Hahn, Kerem Böge, Solveig Kemna, Malek Bajbouj, Van Phi Nguyen, Thi Minh Tam Ta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luisa EilinghoffCharité Universitätsmedizin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany. luisa.eilinghoff@charite.de.ORCID 0009-0003-8667-3205
Eric HahnCharité Universitätsmedizin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Kerem BögeCharité Universitätsmedizin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Solveig KemnaCharité Universitätsmedizin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Malek BajboujCharité Universitätsmedizin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Van Phi NguyenCharité Universitätsmedizin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Thi Minh Tam TaCharité Universitätsmedizin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germany increasingly relies on an internationally recruited migrant workforce, like Vietnamese migrants, to address shortages in the mental healthcare sector. This cross-sectional study examined differences in the Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL), measured through the subscales burnout (BO), secondary traumatic stress (STS) and compassion satisfaction (CS), among Vietnamese migrant and non-migrant mental health professionals (N = 312) in Germany. Participants completed an online survey in German or Vietnamese including the ProQOL - 5 Scale, as well as sociodemographic and work-related variables. Multiple linear regression models identified salary across all subscales and psychiatric pre-conditions for BO and STS as significant predictors for ProQOL outcomes. Analyses of covariance compared adjusted group means across migration and gender. Vietnamese migrant professionals report significantly lower CS and higher STS compared to non-migrant professionals, while no significant migration-related differences were observed for BO. Considering gender, women exhibit significantly higher CS than men, whereas no significant gender differences emerged for BO or STS. No significant migration × gender interaction effects were found. Findings indicate migration background is associated with relevant differences in ProQOL among mental health staff in Germany, underscoring the need for targeted support, like an inclusive workplace culture and work-related social network. Further research should incorporate direct measures of migration-related stressors to better understand underlying mechanisms and longitudinal designs.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelMental HealthQuality of LifeTransients and MigrantsAdultBurnout, ProfessionalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesBurnoutGenderGermanyMental Health WorkforceMigrationProfessional Quality of Life

Identifiers

PMID42521695
PMCPMC13415866

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.