Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42521656›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2026

Case-Fatality Risk of Norovirus, England, 2022-2025.

Maria L Tang, Amy Douglas, Cristina Celma, Roberto Vivancos, Gauri Godbole, Thomas Ward, Jonathon Mellor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria L Tang
Amy Douglas
Cristina Celma
Roberto Vivancos
Gauri Godbole
Thomas Ward
Jonathon Mellor

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Norovirus incidence increased in England during 2022-2025, when GII.17 replaced GII.4 as the dominant genotype. By using nationally linked norovirus testing and fatality data, we found age and care setting, but not genotype, were associated with case-fatality risk. Increased incidence might reflect changes in transmissibility or population immunity.

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsGastroenteritisNorovirusEnglandGenotypeHumansIncidencecase-fatality riskEnglandenteric infectionsepidemiologygenotypemortalitynorovirusseveritysurveillance data linkageviral infectionsviruses

Identifiers

PMID42521656
PMCPMC13426853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.