Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42521463›Full record

ArticleJournal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association2026

Environmental Performance Indicators Used in Healthcare Foodservices: A Scoping Review.

Sharon Ong, Mark Lawrence, Mike Forrester, Judi Porter

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sharon OngSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne Burwood Campus, Burwood, VIC, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4254-8408
Mark LawrenceSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Melbourne Burwood Campus, Burwood, VIC, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6899-3983
Mike ForresterFaculty of Health, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Melbourne Burwood Campus, Burwood, VIC, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5726-2400
Judi PorterSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Melbourne Burwood Campus, Burwood, VIC, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7535-1919

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare foodservices are increasingly recognised as a key contributor to advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly through reducing greenhouse gas emissions, waste minimisation, and promotion of sustainable diets. This scoping review aimed to identify existing international evidence on environmental sustainability indicators used in healthcare foodservices and examine their alignment with relevant Australian standards and policies.

methodsFollowing Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and reported against the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines, systematic searches of Ovid Medline All, EBSCO Environmental Complete, and EBSCO Global Health were conducted. Environmental sustainability indicators were extracted and synthesised into the Foodservice Systems Model and Sustainable Development Goals. The extent to which indicators are reflected in existing Australian standards and policies for food, nutrition and sustainable procurement was assessed through a policy scan and content mapping.

resultsFifty studies met eligibility criteria. In total, 51 indicators were identified across procurement, facilities, workforce, menu design, production, delivery, waste management, and quality systems. Key gaps included scope 3 emissions reporting, inconsistent waste measurement methods, and limited integration into quality audits. Cross mapping revealed most indicators were absent or only partially embedded in current policy.

conclusionThese findings highlight the challenges in assessing and benchmarking environmental sustainability in Australian hospitals. In the absence of an agreed set of important and feasible indicators, evaluation of the current state (cross sectional) and change (longitudinal) of progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals in this setting remains challenging.

Indexed as

EnvironmentFood ServicesSustainable DevelopmentAustraliaConservation of Natural ResourcesGreenhouse GasesHumansWaste ManagementGreenhouse Gasesenvironmental performance metricsfood waste quantificationhospital foodservice systemsscope 3 emissionssustainable procurement

Identifiers

PMID42521463
PMCPMC13413625

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.