Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42521385›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing sciences2026

Perceived experiences of long-term care services among long-term care insurance beneficiaries and their family members: A qualitative interview study in Hunan Province, China.

Liduo Wang, Fenfang Lei, Xiaojun Ma, Ting Ma, Kuang Yao, Xi Cao, Jing Wang, Xiangying Long

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of nursing sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liduo WangDepartment of Nursing, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, China.
Fenfang LeiDepartment of Nursing, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, China. Electronic address: 1048895436@qq.com.
Xiaojun MaDepartment of Nursing, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, China.
Ting MaDepartment of Nursing, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, China.
Kuang YaoDepartment of Endocrinology, the Central Hospital of Shaoyang, Shaoyang, China.
Xi CaoDepartment of Geriatrics, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Geriatrics, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiangying LongDepartment of Nursing, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe long-term care insurance (LTCI) system is a social security program that aims to address population aging and protect the basic living rights of individuals with disabilities. Since the pilot implementation of this system in 13 Chinese cities in 2016, the LTCI system has received increasing scholarly attention. This study aimed to explore the experiences of beneficiaries and their families with the LTCI system.

methodsA qualitative research method was employed. From August to December 2024, the researchers interviewed 13 LTCI beneficiaries and their family members living in Hunan Province. Data were collected via semi-structured, face-to-face in-depth interviews. These interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim.

resultsThe following five themes were identified. 1) The long-term care service application process is convenient. 2) The disability level assessment process is difficult. This theme includes three subthemes: unclear disability level assessment criteria; a cumbersome disability level assessment process; and a lack of professionalism among disability level assessors. 3) Long-term care services are imperfect. This theme encompasses three subthemes: the limited scope of care services; insufficient care resources; and uneven caregiver quality, including a lack of standardized criteria for service evaluation. 4) The economic burden of long-term care has been alleviated. 5) Expectations regarding LTCI services are positive.

conclusionsThe findings of this study improve our understanding of LTCI participants and their family members. These insights can help the Chinese government develop more detailed support strategies and interventions, thereby improving the quality, professionalism, and scope of long-term care services while promoting the implementation of LTCI policies.

Indexed as

FamilyInsurance, Long-Term CareLong-Term CarePersons with DisabilitiesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversChinaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchDisabilityLong-term care insuranceLong-term care servicesQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42521385
PMCPMC13424152

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.