Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42521231›Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2026

Association of dietary oxidative balance score, dietary inflammatory potential and fractures among adults aged ≥ 40 years in the United States in 1999-2018.

Hegang Niu, Tong Li, Haoyu Gao, Jianting Ye, Dejin Chen, Zhao Guo, Xiong Zhang, Yanan Niu, Gaoqi Ye, Shaman Wen and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hegang Niu *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Province, China.
Tong Li *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Province, China.
Haoyu GaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Province, China.
Jianting YeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Province, China.
Dejin ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Province, China.
Zhao GuoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Province, China.
Xiong ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Province, China.
Yanan NiuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Province, China.
Gaoqi YeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Province, China.
Shaman WenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Province, China.
Jilong AnDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Province, China. Email: myth_beyond@163.com.
Wenshan GaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Hebei Province, China. Email: wsg6813@hbu.edu.cn.

Funding

Hebei Provincial Government-funded Training Program for Outstanding Clinical Medical Talents ZF2024216Hebei Provincial Health Commission 2023 Annual Medical Research Project 20230199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe Dietary Oxidative Balance Score (DOBS) and Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) reflect dietary oxidative and inflammatory status. This study investigated their associations with the prevalence of wrist, hip, and spine fractures. METHODS AND STUDY

designDOBS and DII were scored based on 16 and 28 dietary factors, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression models and restricted cubic spline (RCS) models were used to assess the associations of DOBS and DII with the prevalence of wrist, hip, and spine fractures. Temporal trends of DOBS and DII and their associations with fracture trends were also analyzed, with subgroup analyses for robustness.

resultsCompared with the lowest DOBS tertile, the highest DOBS tertile was associated with lower prevalence of hip and spine fractures [OR = 0.57 (0.32, 0.72); OR = 0.79 (0.48, 1.00)]. In contrast, the highest DII tertile was associated with an increased prevalence of hip and spine fractures compared with the lowest DII tertile [OR = 1.85 (1.49, 2.72); OR = 1.75 (1.18, 2.58)]. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant diets were associated with lower prevalence of hip and spine fractures compared with pro-inflammatory and pro-oxidative diets [OR = 0.45 (0.24, 0.85); OR = 0.66 (0.44, 0.84)]. No significant associations were observed for wrist fractures. The overall DOBS trended upward among U.S. adults, while the DII showed opposite trend during the same period, with consistent results observed in subgroup analyses.

conclusionHigher DOBS and/or lower DII were significantly associated with lower hip and spine fracture prevalence, but not with wrist fracture prevalence.

Indexed as

DietFractures, BoneInflammationOxidative StressAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesWrist FracturesDietary Inflammatory Indexdietary oxidative balance scorefractureinflammationoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID42521231
PMCPMC13413150

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