Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42520481›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Understanding traumatic brain injury in elderly populations: a developing country perspective.

Gabriel de Moraes Ribeiro, Matheus Ballestero, Leandro Candido de Souza, Lucas Rodrigues Olmedo, Rodrigo Inácio Pongeluppi, Benedicto Oscar Colli, Ricardo Santos de Oliveira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gabriel de Moraes RibeiroDivision of Neurosurgery, Ribeirao Preto School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: gabrielmoraesrb@gmail.com.
Matheus BallesteroDivision of Neurosurgery, Ribeirao Preto School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Leandro Candido de SouzaDepartment of Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Lucas Rodrigues OlmedoDivision of Neurosurgery, Ribeirao Preto School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Rodrigo Inácio PongeluppiDivision of Neurosurgery, Ribeirao Preto School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Benedicto Oscar ColliDivision of Neurosurgery, Ribeirao Preto School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Ricardo Santos de OliveiraDivision of Neurosurgery, Ribeirao Preto School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the steady increase in life expectancy over recent decades, elderly healthcare has become a global priority. Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) in older adults pose a significant public health challenge due to the increased susceptibility of this age group to such injuries.

objectiveThis study aims to elucidate the epidemiological patterns of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) in elderly individuals in a developing country, focusing on incidence, outcomes, and associated costs.

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study included 1268 elderly TBI patients at a Brazilian tertiary trauma center from 2010 to 2022. Variables included age, gender, injury mechanism, hospitalization details, and outcomes. Logistic regression analyzed predictors of outcome.

resultsA total of 1268 elderly patients with TBI were initially screened; 93 were excluded, yielding a final analytic sample of 1175 patients. 1049 (89.3%) TBIs were classified as mild, with falls being the predominant cause of TBI, appearing in 904 cases (76.9%). The average annual hospitalization rate for elderly TBI patients was 90 cases. Significant predictors of unfavorable outcomes included age, low education levels, and intracranial injuries. The study also emphasizes costs associated with TBI care as a substantial economic burden.

conclusionsThe study highlights the rising incidence and economic burden of TBI in elderly populations in developing countries, emphasizing the need for targeted public health policies and resource allocation to address this growing issue.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyGeriatricNeurosurgeryTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID42520481
PMCPMC13446349

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