Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42520398›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2026

Paternal leakage of mitochondrial DNA is genetically controlled in Drosophila.

Maria-Eleni Parakatselaki, Stavroula Zapri, Sevasti Koursioti, Eirini Slavka Polovina, Emmanuel Ladoukakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria-Eleni ParakatselakiDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece.
Stavroula ZapriDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece.
Sevasti KoursiotiDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece.
Eirini Slavka PolovinaDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece.
Emmanuel LadoukakisDepartment of Biology, University of Crete, Heraklion 70013, Crete, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1123-5396

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial DNA is generally assumed to be strictly maternally inherited, with paternal leakage treated as a rare stochastic error. Using hybrids from multiple Drosophila simulans isofemale lines crossed to D. mauritiana, we assayed heteroplasmy and asked whether leakage has a genetic basis. Leakage varied consistently among lines and families, replicated across independent experiments, and was markedly higher in males than females. Estimates indicated high heritability, and natural isofemale lines showed greater among-family variance than inbred laboratory stocks. These results demonstrate that paternal mtDNA leakage is under strong genetic control, rather than resulting from stochastic errors in the mechanisms that enforce strict maternal transmission, suggesting potential functional implications for long-term mitochondrial genome stability and evolution.

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialDrosophilaPaternal InheritanceAnimalsFemaleGenome, MitochondrialHeteroplasmyMaleDNA, MitochondrialDrosophilagenome transmissionheritabilityheteroplasmymitochondrial DNAmitochondrial inheritancepaternal leakage

Identifiers

PMID42520398
PMCPMC13643810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.