Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42520014›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2026

Non-human primate LIBRA-Seq accelerates neutralizing antibody discovery in RM vaccinated against HIV-1.

Christopher T Edwards, Aaron D Silva-Trenkle, Anusmita Sahoo, Kendra Cruickshank, Sydney Nelson, Stacey A Lapp, Nagarajan Raju, Thang Ton, Amanda Metz, Emily McGhee and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Christopher T EdwardsDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Aaron D Silva-TrenkleWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Tech College of Engineering and Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Anusmita SahooDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Kendra CruickshankDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Sydney NelsonDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Stacey A LappDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Nagarajan RajuDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Thang TonDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Amanda MetzDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Emily McGheeEmory Vaccine Center, Emory School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Faith A MbadughaDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Tysheena P CharlesDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Ankur SainiEmory Vaccine Center, Emory School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Kiran GillEmory Vaccine Center, Emory School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Kathryn L PellegriniEmory National Primate Research Center Genomics Core, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Rui KongDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Jens WrammertDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Amit A UpadhyayDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Cynthia A DerdeynDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Rama Rao AmaraDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Gabriel KwongWallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Tech College of Engineering and Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Steven E BosingerDivision of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2116-5061

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
B and T Cell Biology of Protection from and Eradication of SIV/SHIV Infection - Administrative SupplementUM1AI124436 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AMARA, RAMA RAO, HUNTER, ERIC · 2016 to 2021
$42.3M
Simultaneous antigen receptor repertoire profiling and single-cell transcriptomics in T and B lymphocytes from limited clinical samplesU24AI120134 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOSINGER, STEVEN EDWARD · 2015 to 2024
$6.5M
HIV-1 Fusion Peptide-directed Vaccine Design Using Virus-like ParticlesR01AI162267 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rui Kong · 2021 to 2026
$5.7M
Population genotyping of the germline immunoglobulin repertoire in AIDS-designated rhesus macaque breeding coloniesR24AI162317 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Steven Edward Bosinger, Corey Taylor Watson · 2021 to 2026
$5.5M
Tracking the evolutionary trajectory of neutralizing antibodies following BG505 SOSIP immunizationR01AI174979 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DERDEYN, CYNTHIA ANN · 2023 to 2025
$3.9M
Genetics Predoctoral Training ProgramT32GM149422 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI TAMARA J. CASPARY · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Illumina NovaSeq X Plus High Throughput DNA Sequencer for Emory UniversityS10OD038274 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOSINGER, STEVEN EDWARD · 2025 to 2025
$1.1M
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 High Throughput DNA Sequencer for Emory UniversityS10OD026799 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOSINGER, STEVEN EDWARD · 2019 to 2019
$985k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162267NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI174979NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI162317NIAID NIH HHS U24 AI120134NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI124436NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM149422NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIH HHS S10 OD026799NIH HHS S10 OD038274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) exhibit protective efficacy against HIV-1 infection making them an ideal archetype for HIV-1 vaccine design. Presently, no vaccine candidate has induced antibody responses capable of meaningful protection against the swathe of circulating, difficult to neutralize tier 2 HIV-1 viruses. However, the development of stabilized, native-like envelope (Env) trimers such as BG505.SOSIP.664.T332N (BG505 SOSIP) has marked a significant advancement in vaccine design, due to their ability to elicit NAbs that neutralize tier 2 viruses in rhesus macaques (RM). NAb development following envelope trimer immunization in RM remains poorly understood, with hypothesized contributions from genetic variation at the IG loci, naive B cell repertoire, and differential gene expression in B cell lineages. To address these knowledge gaps, we have developed a set of BG505 SOSIP probes capable of recovering paired clonotype identity, antigen specificity, and gene expression of B cells in a high throughput fashion. These probes were constructed by conjugating biotinylated BG505 SOSIP to streptavidin covalently linked to both sc-RNA-Seq compatible DNA oligonucleotides and flow cytometry compatible fluorophores. Using these reagents, we isolated and sequenced BG505 SOSIP specific memory B cells from the PBMCs of an RM that developed high titers of neutralizing antibodies. To benchmark the accuracy of our technology, we compared our recovered heavy and light chain sequences to those identified from the same animal using conventional methodology and recovered 100% of previously identified NAbs. We then applied this technology to recover BG505 SOSIP specific memory B cells from five additional vaccinated RMs, cloned 34 antibodies for functional characterization, and identified ten antibodies with autologous neutralizing activity.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAntibodies, NeutralizingHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsAnimalsB-Lymphocytesenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHumansMacaca mulattaVaccinationAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, Neutralizingenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID42520014
PMCPMC13411919

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.