Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42519886›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2026

'From Superman to Barely Can:' The Experience of Ageing for Australians With Spinal Cord Injury Sustained Below the Age of 65-A Qualitative Study.

Emma Tan, Lynette Mackenzie, Jacqueline Wesson, Shane Clifton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emma TanDiscipline of Occupational Therapy, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0009-0001-4739-7987
Lynette MackenzieDiscipline of Occupational Therapy, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1597-2051
Jacqueline WessonDiscipline of Occupational Therapy, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4359-2443
Shane CliftonThe Centre for Disability Research and Policy, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3160-7131

Funding

Australian GovernmentFaculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough ageing is universal, spinal cord injury (SCI) intensifies age-related physical, psychosocial, cognitive, and functional challenges, with greater consequences for independence and quality of life. Improved life expectancy exposes limitations in prevailing 'ageing well' frameworks that exclude disability.

methodsThis qualitative study used a phenomenological approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted online with community-dwelling adults aged ≥ 50 years who sustained SCI before age 65 and at least 2 years previously, and carers of people who met these criteria. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed thematically.

resultsTwenty-five interviews were completed (22 people with SCI and 3 carers). Participants described ageing as inevitable but distinctly shaped by SCI. Three themes captured their experiences: (1) Compounding vulnerabilities: the experience of accelerated ageing, describing progressive bodily change, health instability, and adjustment to ageing; (2) Converging impacts of biological change and policy gaps, highlighting cumulative functional impacts alongside challenges navigating services and environmental and attitudinal barriers; and (3) Ageing with meaning through participation, emphasising agency, self-advocacy, and maintaining engagement in work, leisure, and social roles. Adequate disability funding and health and system literacy supported participation, whereas limited SCI-specific knowledge within health and care services and resource constraints undermined ageing well.

conclusionsAgeing well with SCI is shaped by individual adaptation and modifiable system-level factors. Policies that ensure equitable resourcing, strengthen ageing (including SCI-competent services), and support meaningful participation may improve quality of life as this population grows. LIVED EXPERIENCE OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: People with lived experience of spinal cord injury were actively involved throughout the research process. A consumer advisory panel (CAP) was established following a national expression-of-interest process and comprised eight individuals with lived experience, one carer and a researcher with lived experience. The CAP contributed to study design, recruitment strategies, and interpretation and validation of findings, and supported aspects of data analysis. Panel members represented diverse injury characteristics, time since injury and environmental contexts, enabling identification and consideration of assumptions and biases. In addition, people with lived experience participated as interviewees in the study.

trial registrationThis study was not a clinical trial.

Indexed as

AgingSpinal Cord InjuriesAgedAging in PlaceAustralasian PeopleAustraliaCaregiversFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of Lifeadvocacyageingoccupational therapyparticipationspinal cord injury (SCI)support services

Identifiers

PMID42519886
PMCPMC13411794

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.