Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42519819›Full record

ArticleCase reports in otolaryngology2026

Tonsillar Lymphangiomatous Polyp Mimicking a Vallecular Cyst in an Adult: A Case Report.

Mohammed A Awadh, Manal Bin Manie, Sarah AlMansour, Latefa Alareek, Khaled Alhussinan, Faisal H Zagzoog, Nourah Alkhudiri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohammed A AwadhDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, kau.edu.sa.
Manal Bin ManieCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2511-6790
Sarah AlMansourCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2817-4008
Latefa AlareekCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9635-6882
Khaled AlhussinanCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0904-2827
Faisal H ZagzoogDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, kau.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-9361
Nourah AlkhudiriCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7023-2170

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Tonsillar lymphangiomatous polyps are rare benign lesions characterized histologically by dilated lymphatic channels within a fibrous, adipose, or lymphoid stromal background. Although these lesions are more commonly reported in children and young adults, they are uncommon in older adults and may mimic other oropharyngeal or laryngeal lesions, including vallecular cysts. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 42-year-old previously healthy male who was incidentally found to have a mass at the base of the tongue. Preoperative clinical and radiologic assessment suggested a laryngeal vallecular cyst, as computed tomography demonstrated a well-defined lesion occupying the left epiglottic vallecula with partial airway narrowing. However, intraoperative examination revealed that the lesion was pedunculated and originated from the left tonsil rather than the vallecula. The patient underwent surgical excision with left tonsillectomy. Histopathologic examination demonstrated a lesion covered by squamous epithelium and composed of multiple dilated lymphatic vascular channels within a fibrous stromal background. Immunohistochemical staining showed endothelial positivity for D2-40, supporting lymphatic differentiation and confirming the diagnosis of a tonsillar lymphangiomatous polyp. Conclusion: This case highlights the diagnostic challenge of tonsillar lymphangiomatous polyps, particularly when a pedunculated tonsillar lesion projects toward the vallecula and clinically or radiologically mimics a vallecular cyst. Careful intraoperative assessment of the lesion's attachment site is essential for accurate localization and diagnosis. Complete surgical excision remains both diagnostic and therapeutic.

Indexed as

benign tumorscase reportlymphangiomatonsillectomyvallecular cyst

Identifiers

PMID42519819
PMCPMC13382348

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.