Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42519774›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

The vasoactive-age adjusted sepsis-induced coagulopathy score predicts 28-day new-onset multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in patients with sepsis: a single-centre retrospective cohort study.

Ke-Jun Cao, Jia-Qi Ge, Hong-Zhi Fang

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ke-Jun CaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Jia-Qi GeDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Hong-Zhi FangEmergency Department, Jiangnan University Medical Center (JUMC), Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early identification of sepsis patients at high risk of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) remains challenging. The Sepsis-Induced Coagulopathy (SIC) score does not incorporate age or vasopressor use, both strongly associated with organ failure progression. The Vasoactive-Age adjusted SIC (VAS) score integrates these dimensions, but its predictive value for new-onset MODS has not been systematically evaluated. Methods: This single-centre retrospective cohort study enrolled 495 adult sepsis patients (Sepsis-3.0 criteria) admitted between January 2019 and June 2023. Baseline VAS, SIC, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), 24-h worst SOFA (SOFA-2), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II), and quick SOFA (qSOFA) scores were calculated. The primary outcome was 28-day new-onset MODS. Predictive performance was compared using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and the DeLong method. Cumulative incidence was estimated with Fine-Gray competing-risk models. Independent predictors were identified by multivariable Cox regression. Net reclassification improvement (NRI), integrated discrimination improvement (IDI), and decision curve analysis quantified incremental value. A nomogram was internally validated by 1,000-bootstrap resampling. Results: New-onset MODS occurred in 148 patients (29.9%). The VAS score yielded an AUC of 0.777 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.755-0.841], significantly higher than SIC (0.708, Conclusion: The VAS score is a simple bedside tool that independently predicts 28-day new-onset MODS in sepsis, outperforming the SIC score and matching SOFA with fewer parameters. Combination with circulating biomarkers and dynamic ΔVAS monitoring provides additional prognostic value and supports its integration into early sepsis risk stratification.

Indexed as

multiple organ dysfunction syndromenomogramprognosisrisk stratificationsepsissepsis-induced coagulopathy

Identifiers

PMID42519774
PMCPMC13381841

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