Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42519754›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of school health2025

Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy on Behavioral Adjustment and Problem-Solving Skills in Students with Dyslexia.

Ali Vosoughi Kalantari, Fatemeh Sadat Marashian, Zahra Dasht Bozorgi, Fariba Hafezi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of school health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ali Vosoughi KalantariDepartment of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Fatemeh Sadat MarashianDepartment of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Zahra Dasht BozorgiDepartment of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Fariba HafeziDepartment of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dyslexia, a specific learning disorder characterized by reading difficulties, can significantly impact students' academic progress and social-emotional well-being. This study investigated the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral play therapy (CBPT) on behavioral adjustment and problem-solving skills in students with dyslexia. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with a control group was employed. The population consisted of all elementary school students in Tehran, Iran, who were diagnosed with dyslexia at learning disability centers in the 2022-2023 academic year. Using a convenience sampling method, 30 participants were selected from the target population and randomly assigned to either the experimental (CBPT) or control group. The Adaptive Behavior Scale (ABS) and the Problem-Solving Style Questionnaire (PSSQ) were used to assess the participants. The experimental group received eight 60-minute CBPT sessions based on cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques, while the control group received no intervention during this period. Repeated measures ANOVA, along with Bonferroni post-hoc tests, were employed to analyze the data using SPSS version 27.0. Results: At pre-test, both groups exhibited similar levels of behavioral adjustment (CBPT group: 229.06±22.37; control group: 229.26±25.10) and problem-solving skills (CBPT group: 7.33±1.87; control group: 7.66±2.09). Post-intervention, the CBPT group demonstrated a significant improvement in behavioral adjustment (209.86±20.20) compared with the control group (228.40±24.12). In contrast, the control group showed no significant change in behavioral adjustment. Regarding problem-solving skills, the CBPT group exhibited a notable increase (10.20±2.36) after the intervention, while the control group demonstrated a slight improvement (7.80±2.30). The results revealed that CBPT significantly improved behavioral adjustment and problem-solving skills in the post-test phase (P<0.001). Follow-up results indicated the sustained effectiveness of the CBPT intervention. Conclusions: CBPT emerged as an effective intervention for enhancing behavioral adjustment and problem-solving skills in students with dyslexia. The findings highlighted the potential of CBPT to address the social-emotional and academic challenges faced by this population.

Indexed as

Cognitive behavioral therapyDyslexiaProblem solvingStudents

Identifiers

PMID42519754
PMCPMC13354931

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.