Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42519430›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychology2026

Can AI-driven games enhance social skills for autistic children? - A three-level meta-analysis.

Hang Lu, Jiayao Zhao, Yi Zhang, Wei Cheng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hang LuSchool of Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
Jiayao ZhaoSchool of Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
Yi ZhangCollege of Education for the Future, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China.
Wei ChengSchool of Educational Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gamified interventions for autistic children are becoming increasingly diverse, enhancing their presence, immersion, and sense of accomplishment to improve various social skill indicators. Existing systematic reviews have primarily evaluated intervention effectiveness from the perspectives of game design and intervention objectives. However, these findings are inconsistent and fail to inspect specific improvements in social skills among autistic children. Methods: To address this gap, this study adopts a three-level meta-analysis approach from the perspective of AI-driven games, examining 14 relevant publications across 9 databases up to March 2026, totaling 37 effect sizes. At the same time, to understand the causes of heterogeneity, the study systematically examined the impact of seven moderating factors on intervention outcomes for autistic children: study design, sample size, intervention goals, measurement tools, intervention frequency, intervention duration, and artificial intelligence technology. Results: The overall effect size of AI-driven gamified interventions on the social skills of autistic children was Conclusion: This study provides preliminary evidence that current AI-based gamified interventions can effectively improve the social skills of autistic children. However, it should be noted that this study has certain limitations. Future research should include more high-quality RCTs to explore the validity of intervention effects and systematically examine the optimal configuration of different combinations of AI technologies and gamification elements.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceautism spectrum disordergamificationsocial skilthree- level meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID42519430
PMCPMC13382621

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.