Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42519391›Full record

ReviewMolecular therapy. Oncology2026

Mechanisms of resistance to BTK inhibitors in B cell malignancies and emerging targeted strategies.

Qinyu Ni, Lixin Rui

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular therapy. Oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qinyu NiDepartment of Medicine, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
Lixin RuiDepartment of Medicine, Madison, WI 53792, USA.

Funding

Targeting EGR1 signaling pathways in diffuse large B cell lymphomaR01CA266354 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lixin Rui · 2022 to 2026
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA266354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKis) have markedly improved the treatment landscape for B cell malignancies, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia, mantle cell lymphoma, diffuse large B cell lymphoma, and Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, since the introduction of the first-in-class BTKi, ibrutinib, a decade ago. Despite their clinical success, the emergence of resistance to BTKis poses a significant therapeutic challenge. The mechanisms of resistance are multifactorial and include genetic mutations, activation of alternative oncogenic signaling pathways, dysregulated protein expression, alterations in the tumor microenvironment, and metabolic reprogramming. To address these challenges, several therapeutic strategies are under active investigation, such as next-generation noncovalent BTKis, BTK-targeting proteolysis approaches (e.g., PROTACs), and combination therapies (e.g., with bispecific antibodies or chimeric antigen receptor T [CAR T] cells) designed to bypass or overcome resistance pathways. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms driving BTKi resistance and discusses current preclinical and clinical strategies aimed at improving therapeutic outcomes in B cell malignancies.

Indexed as

B cell malignanciesB cell receptor signalingbispecific antibodiesBruton tyrosine kinase inhibitorsBTKi resistanceBTKisCAR T cellsPROTACs

Identifiers

PMID42519391
PMCPMC13382581

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.