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ArticleAdvances in radiation oncology2026

Hematological Toxicity and Bone Marrow Dose-Volume Effects in Chemotherapy-Naïve Patients Treated With Whole Pelvic and Para-aortic Lymph Node Radiation Therapy For Pathologic Pelvic Lymph Node-Positive Prostate Cancer.

Julie den Hartog, Gert De Meerleer, Annouschka Laenen, Robin De Roover, Steven Joniau, Koen Slabbaert, Ann Janssens, Herlinde Dumez, Alexander Giesen, Kato Rans

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In one paragraph

Article in Advances in radiation oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03079323 (Phase II Trial to Investigate the Benefit of Elective Para-Aortic Radiotherapy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03079323 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Phase II Trial to Investigate the Benefit of Elective Para-Aortic Radiotherapy (PART) for pN1 Prostate Cancer Using Arc Therapy (IMAT/VMAT)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversitaire Ziekenhuizen KU LeuvenRan2017 to 2025Enrolled137ConditionsProstate CancerArmsPART-trial
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julie den HartogDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium.
Gert De MeerleerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium.
Annouschka LaenenDepartment of Public Health & Primary Care, Interuniversity Institute for Biostatistics Leuven, Belgium.
Robin De RooverDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium.
Steven JoniauDepartment of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium.
Koen SlabbaertDepartment of Urology, General Regional Hospital Tienen, Belgium.
Ann JanssensDepartment of Hematology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium.
Herlinde DumezDepartment of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven.
Alexander GiesenDepartment of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium.
Kato RansDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Whole pelvic radiation therapy combined with androgen-deprivation therapy improves prostate cancer-specific survival in pathologic pelvic lymph node-positive prostate cancer. Elective para-aortic radiation therapy may further improve clinical outcomes and is under investigation in the Para-Aortic Radiotherapy (PART) study (NCT03079323). This study investigated the effect of whole pelvic radiation therapy plus PART on hematological toxicity (HemT). Methods and Materials: HemT and bone marrow (BM) dose-volume relationships were analyzed in the first 75 PART patients enrolled in the University Hospitals Leuven, all receiving 24 months of androgen-deprivation therapy or antiandrogen therapy. Hematological changes were assessed longitudinally. Associations were analyzed using linear models for repeated measures, with false discovery rate correction. Results: At 57-months median follow-up (median age, 66 years), no HemT caused treatment interruption. All blood parameters declined significantly after radiation therapy (all Conclusions: Extended-field radiation therapy is clinically well tolerated in chemotherapy-naïve pathologic pelvic lymph node-positive prostate cancer patients, with no toxicity-related treatment interruptions. However, persistent lymphopenia was observed. Dose-dependent association between low-dose BM irradiation (V3-V10) and late ALC decline supports further research into BM-sparing techniques to reduce long-term toxicity.

Identifiers

PMID42519375
PMCPMC13382578

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