Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42519312›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

A comprehensive study based on large-sample multi-omics integration and machine learning to decode mitochondria-associated genes: from digestive tract tumours to gastric cancer.

Wei Zhang, Yu-Lu Tang, Yi-Yang Chen, Ya Shang, Hong-Bo Mo, Jie Huang, Yu-Feng Li, Ze-Hua Liu, Ge-Li Tan, Yan-Kun Ning and 6 more

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Wei Zhang *Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Yu-Lu Tang *Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Yi-Yang ChenDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Ya ShangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Hong-Bo MoDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Jie HuangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Yu-Feng LiDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Ze-Hua LiuDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Ge-Li TanDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Yan-Kun NingDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Guo-Qiang ChenDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Jing-Wen LingDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Jia-Shu JiangInternational Cooperation and External Exchange Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Jia-Yuan LuoDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Gang ChenDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mitochondria-related genes play a crucial role in driving tumour cell progression, but little is known about their molecular mechanisms and biological pathways. This study conducted a comprehensive analysis of the mitochondrial key gene LACTB2 in digestive tract tumours and explored a novel early blood-based diagnostic model for gastric cancer (GC). Methods: This study analyzed LACTB2 expression, biological pathways, and immune regulation in a large cohort of 10,581 samples. IHC staining was performed using 236 internal GC samples. Multi-omics data were integrated for comprehensive analysis of LACTB2 in GC. A combination of extensive clinical samples and multiple machine learning models enabled the construction of prognostic and blood-based diagnostic models (n = 14,219). Results: LACTB2 overexpression is associated with clinical metastasis and the activation of pro-cancer pathways, and LACTB2 may mediate immune suppression and immune evasion through various methods. There is a significant transcriptional regulatory network upstream of LACTB2. LACTB2 overexpression may drive malignant transformation of GC epithelial cells through pro-cancer metabolic signalling networks, and the related mechanisms were spatially validated. Dysregulated expression of LACTB2 can affect the prognosis of GC patients, and Afatinib and Ulixertinib may play a significant role in targeting LACTB2 in the treatment of GC patients. An excellent early blood diagnostic model for GC was constructed based on the upstream miRNA of LACTB2. Conclusion: Our study provides new insights into the differential expression and pathogenesis of LACTB2 in digestive tract tumours, particularly its prognostic and diagnostic value in GC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGastrointestinal NeoplasmsMachine LearningMitochondriaStomach NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMultiomicsPrognosisBiomarkers, Tumordigestive tract tumourimmune exclusionLACTB2miRNA early diagnosisprognosis

Identifiers

PMID42519312
PMCPMC13381519

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.