Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42519276›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Leukocyte Chemotactic Factor 2 (LECT2) Amyloidosis Masquerading as Diabetic Kidney Disease in a Hispanic Patient: A Case Report.

Hema C Aremanda, Ribhi Barta, Emily Chan, Nirupama Vemuri

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hema C AremandaInternal Medicine, Sierra View Medical Center, Porterville, USA.
Ribhi BartaInternal Medicine, Sierra View Medical Center, Porterville, USA.
Emily ChanInternal Medicine, Sierra View Medical Center, Porterville, USA.
Nirupama VemuriNephrology, Sierra View Medical Center, Porterville, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leukocyte chemotactic factor 2 (LECT2) amyloidosis (ALECT2) is a form of renal amyloid deposition that can present with features resembling diabetic kidney disease. We report the case of a woman with long-standing type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension who developed progressive renal dysfunction over three years, with her estimated glomerular filtration rate declining from approximately 28 to 10 mL/min/1.73 m² despite stable glycemic control and no identifiable nephrotoxic exposures. Laboratory evaluation revealed minimal albuminuria and unremarkable monoclonal studies, including serum protein electrophoresis, urine protein electrophoresis, and serum free light chain testing. Given the discordance between the degree of proteinuria and the severity of renal function decline, a computed tomography-guided renal biopsy was performed. Histopathologic examination demonstrated Congo red-positive deposits with apple-green birefringence, and immunohistochemical staining confirmed ALECT2. No evidence of systemic amyloid involvement was identified. The patient's kidney function continued to decline, ultimately progressing to stage 5 chronic kidney disease, and she elected to pursue conservative management. This case illustrates the importance of tissue diagnosis in patients with atypical patterns of chronic kidney disease.

Indexed as

amyloid kidney diseaseamyloid typingchronic kidney diseasechronic kidney disease progressiondiabetic nephropathy mimichispanic ethnicitylect2 amyloidosisproteinuriarenal amyloidosisrenal biopsy

Identifiers

PMID42519276
PMCPMC13382070

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.