Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42519057›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Non-Hermitian topological superfluidity in a three-dimensional Fermi gas with spin-orbit coupling.

Pingcheng Zhu, Lihong Zhou, Jianxin Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pingcheng ZhuInstitute for Quantum Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Lihong ZhouInstitute for Quantum Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Jianxin ZhongInstitute for Quantum Science and Technology, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The experimental realizations of artificial spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and non-Hermitian potentials in ultracold atoms provide a versatile platform for exploring their interplay in quantum many-body systems. Here, we investigate a two-component Fermi gas in a three-dimensional cubic lattice with Rashba SOC and a complex-valued interaction arising from two-body loss. Based on a non-Hermitian mean-field theory, this work elucidates the interplay of dissipation and SOC in the pairing behavior of Fermi gases. Dissipation not only drives a phase transition from a superfluid to a normal state and induces a reentrant superfluid but also, synergistically with SOC, significantly expands the stability regions of both the normal and metastable superfluid phases. Moreover, the introduction of a Zeeman field can drive the system into a topological superfluid phase characterized by a nontrivial topological invariant. These results thereby uncover a rich spectrum of pairing phenomena in this dissipative quantum system.

Indexed as

cold atomnon-Hermitianspin-orbit coupling

Identifiers

PMID42519057
PMCPMC13382394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.