Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42519036›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Novel plasma protein signatures for early diagnosis and prognostic stratification in colorectal cancer.

Xinyi Liu, Weiwei Chen, Le Wang, Yue Zhou, Xianxiu Ge, Lijuan Dai, Chengqu Fu, Yuefan Shen, Lu He, Xueni Cheng and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Xinyi LiuDepartment of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Biomarkers for Cancer Precision Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, School of Public Health, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Weiwei ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Biomarkers for Cancer Precision Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, School of Public Health, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Le WangDepartment of Cancer Prevention, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, China.
Yue ZhouCollege of Life Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shanxi, China.
Xianxiu GeMedical Centre for Digestive Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210011, China.
Lijuan DaiDepartment of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Biomarkers for Cancer Precision Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, School of Public Health, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Chengqu FuDepartment of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Biomarkers for Cancer Precision Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, School of Public Health, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Yuefan ShenDepartment of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Biomarkers for Cancer Precision Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, School of Public Health, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Lu HeDepartment of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Biomarkers for Cancer Precision Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, School of Public Health, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Xueni ChengDepartment of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Biomarkers for Cancer Precision Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, School of Public Health, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Xuesi DongOffice of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
Ni LiOffice of Cancer Screening, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
Lin MiaoMedical Centre for Digestive Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210011, China.
Hongxia MaDepartment of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Biomarkers for Cancer Precision Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, School of Public Health, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Guangfu JinDepartment of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Biomarkers for Cancer Precision Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, School of Public Health, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Xiaosheng HeDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, Guangdong Institute of Gastroenterology, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510655, China.
Lingbin DuDepartment of Cancer Prevention, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, China.
Dong HangDepartment of Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Biomarkers for Cancer Precision Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, School of Public Health, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major global health concern, underscoring the need for reliable biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis. In this study, untargeted plasma proteomics was conducted across two cohorts comprising 321 participants in the discovery set and 353 in the validation set. Machine learning methods were employed to select biomarkers and develop diagnostic and prognostic models, with performance evaluated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). An eight-protein panel for CRC and a six-protein panel for advanced adenoma discriminated from healthy controls with AUCs of 0.932 and 0.816 in the validation set, respectively. Additionally, a combined prognostic model incorporating eight proteins and clinical factors predicted 5-year disease-free survival in CRC with an AUC of 0.744 in the validation cohort. Overall, the identified protein biomarkers have the potential to foster the development of effective blood-based tests for early detection and prognostic prediction of CRC.

Indexed as

adenomacolorectal cancerdiagnosisprognosisproteomics

Identifiers

PMID42519036
PMCPMC13382639

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.