Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42519013›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Quantitative NMR assessment of pore size dependent wettability in tight sandstone and shale.

Yong Liu, Dongyan Qi, Siqin Tong, Xun Wei, Shuoshi Wang, Hong Zhang, Zheng Gu, Ge Song, Gan Peng, Ping Guo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yong LiuState Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil, Daqing, China.
Dongyan QiState Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil, Daqing, China.
Siqin TongState Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil, Daqing, China.
Xun WeiState Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil, Daqing, China.
Shuoshi WangState Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil, Daqing, China.
Hong ZhangState Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil, Daqing, China.
Zheng GuSouthwest Oil and Gas Field, Chengdu, China.
Ge SongState Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil, Daqing, China.
Gan PengSouthwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, China.
Ping GuoSouthwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, China.
Wenhua ZhaoExploration and Development Research Institute of Daqing Oilfield, Daqing, China.
Quan XuState Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil, Daqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wettability controls fluid distribution, saturation, and relative permeability in tight reservoirs, but conventional measurements cannot resolve mixed wetting behavior across pore sizes. This study develops a pore-size-dependent wettability evaluation method that combines the Amott index with nuclear magnetic resonance measurements using heavy water. Signal changes during spontaneous and pressurized imbibition were used to quantify wettability indices for discrete relaxation-time intervals, corresponding to pore-throat radii of 0.0037-101 μm. The results reveal strong pore-scale wettability heterogeneity. Tight sandstones are mainly oil-wet in small pores and water-wet in larger pores, whereas shales show the opposite trend. Mineral composition explains these differences, with clay-rich inorganic pores favoring water-wet behavior and organic matter favoring oil-wet behavior. Average pore-scale wettability indices agree well with gravimetric and macroscopic nuclear magnetic resonance results, demonstrating a reliable approach for evaluating tight reservoir wettability and improving recovery assessment.

Indexed as

Amott methodNMRpore-size-dependent wettabilityshaletight reservoirs

Identifiers

PMID42519013
PMCPMC13382453

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.