Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42518764›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2026

Preclinical model of Echinacea-functionalized silk fibroin-chitosan transparent membranes with enhanced hair follicle regeneration and antibacterial properties for wound healing.

Zhili Wei, Lunan Yang, Sining Feng, Bowen Zheng, Xingliang Xiong, Yiming Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhili Wei *Department of Clinical Laboratory Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lunan Yang *Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Sining FengDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Bowen ZhengDepartment of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xingliang XiongCollege of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yiming ZhaoPeking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Skin serves as a crucial barrier that separates the human body from the external environment. Its complex structure can make it susceptible to microbial infection and bleeding, leading to poor wound healing. Therefore, it is of important clinical significance to develop a wound dressing that can form scarless tissues with hair follicles, inhibit bacterial infection, and promote hemostasis. Methods: In this study, we constructed composite dressings based on Echinacea-loaded silk fibroin/chitosan (ESC) that had excellent mechanical properties and air permeability for the promotion of hair follicle regeneration and scarless wound healing. Additionally, the transparency of ESC facilitated observation of the wound healing process. Results: ESC exhibits superior biocompatibility that effectively alleviates inflammatory reactions in wounds. In vitro assays showed that ESC has excellent tissue adhesion and hemostatic abilities. In vivo wound healing assays comparing SF-CS and commercial Tegaderm™ Film groups showed that ESC could accelerate wound angiogenesis, collagen deposition, keratinocyte proliferation, macrophage M1-M2 transition, and inhibit inflammation, indicating effective promotion of scarless skin regeneration. Discussion: These transparent dressings based on natural materials show great potential for scarless skin regeneration and treating acute injury hemostasis.

Indexed as

echinaceahair follicle regenerationhemostasissacless wound healingsilk fibrointransparent dressing

Identifiers

PMID42518764
PMCPMC13381509

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.