Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42518730›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing studies advances2026

Registered nurses' clinical reasoning in home-based care: a retrospective think-aloud design - the DECIDE project.

Ida Røed Flyum, Veronica Pavedahl, Anna Josse Eklund, Gunilla Borglin

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Article in International journal of nursing studies advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ida Røed FlyumLovisenberg Diaconal University College, Department of Nursing, Lovisenberggata 15B, NO-0456, Oslo, Norway.
Veronica PavedahlKarlstad University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Universitetsgatan 2, 651 88, Karlstad, Sweden.
Anna Josse EklundKarlstad University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Universitetsgatan 2, 651 88, Karlstad, Sweden.
Gunilla BorglinLovisenberg Diaconal University College, Department of Nursing, Lovisenberggata 15B, NO-0456, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Clinical reasoning in nursing is described as complex, context-dependent, and difficult to articulate. Despite its recognised importance, it is often examined through narrative accounts or inferred from decision outcomes, offering limited insight into how reasoning is articulated and organised in practice. This has limited our understanding of the structure of reasoning, particularly in complex and dynamic settings, and underscores the need for approaches that make this structure explicit and open to systematic analysis. Aim: To explore and describe how registered nurses retrospectively explain and structure their clinical reasoning in relation to observed care situations in home-based care. Methods: A retrospective think-aloud design was used. Nineteen transcripts from registered nurses were analysed using a rule-based modified clinical protocol analysis, with AI-assisted procedures to identify clinical domains, operator configurations, and cross-case structures. Results: Clinical reasoning was consistently organised around recurring patterns of observation and evaluation, often extended into planning in more complex or risk-oriented situations. Reasoning was characterised by non-linear structures combining diagnostic and procedural orientations. Different clinical domains were associated with distinct reasoning structures, including verification-based processes in procedural care and evaluation-planning processes in autonomy- and support-focused situations. Conclusion: Registered nurses' clinical reasoning in home-based care can be described as structured, multi-layered, and contextually adaptive, rather than strictly linear. The findings suggest that reasoning can be systematically described across cases, making reasoning structures visible and comparable. Implications: This study offers a basis for describing and discussing clinical reasoning more systematically in nursing education, supervision, and future research.

Indexed as

Clinical reasoningDecision-makingHome-based careQualitative analysisRegistered nursesThink-aloud method

Identifiers

PMID42518730
PMCPMC13383222

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