Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42518649›Full record

ArticlePaediatrics & child health2026

Chronic complex conditions and functional limitations among Métis children in Alberta, Canada: a retrospective cohort study.

Jesus Serrano-Lomelin, Reagan Bartel, Ashton Anderson, Kelsey Bradburn, Claire Cordingley, Susan Crawford, Jeffrey A Bakal, Amy Colquhoun, Anne Hicks, Matthew Hicks and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatrics & child health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jesus Serrano-LomelinDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Reagan BartelOtipemisiwak Métis Government of the Métis Nation Within Alberta (MNA), Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Ashton AndersonOtipemisiwak Métis Government of the Métis Nation Within Alberta (MNA), Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Kelsey BradburnOtipemisiwak Métis Government of the Métis Nation Within Alberta (MNA), Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Claire CordingleyOtipemisiwak Métis Government of the Métis Nation Within Alberta (MNA), Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Susan CrawfordAlberta Health Services Provincial Research Data Services, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Jeffrey A BakalAlberta Health Services Provincial Research Data Services, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Amy ColquhounHealth Analytics Branch, Ministry of Primary and Preventative Health Services, Government of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Anne HicksDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-3826
Matthew HicksDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Manoj KumarDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-7724
Rhonda J RosychukDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Alvaro Osornio-VargasDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Radha ChariDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Maria B OspinaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9305-7521

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the epidemiology of complex chronic conditions (CCC) and functional limitations (FL) among Métis children in Alberta, and to examine associated maternal and neonatal factors, health care utilization, and medication prescriptions. Methods: Population-based retrospective cohort study using administrative health data for all singleton livebirths to Métis mothers in Alberta between 2006 and 2016, followed from birth until age 10, death, or 2019. Period prevalence of CCC and FL were calculated as percentages. Age-related adjusted incidence rates (aIR), and adjusted incidence rate ratios (aIRR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for maternal/neonatal factors, health care utilization and medication prescriptions were estimated in regression analyses. Results: Among 7853 Métis children, the prevalence of CCC was 13.7% (95% CI 13.0, 14.5) and FL was 4.0% (95% CI 3.6, 4.4). The highest aIRs occurred during the first year of life: 95.7 cases/1000 person-years (95% CI 88.6, 102.7) for CCC and 11.6 cases per 1000 person-years (95% CI 8.7, 14.5) for FL. Most common CCC were prematurity/neonatal, neoplasms, and cardiovascular, while most common FL were attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, language disorder, and respiratory congenital malformations. Incidence rates were 30% higher for CCC and 40% higher for FL in urban versus rural areas. Métis children with any CCC or FL had 40% higher health care utilization and received 70% more medication prescriptions than those without these conditions. Conclusion: The burden and early onset of chronic and complex conditions among Métis children highlight the need for continued monitoring and evaluation of medical services to ensure responsive and equitable care.

Indexed as

Child healthChronic diseaseHealth services utilizationIndigenous peoplesMétis

Identifiers

PMID42518649
PMCPMC13382907

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.