Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42518597›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2026

Genome-wide association study of the reproductive, body size, and carcass-related latent and directly measured traits in admixed beef heifers.

Muhammad Anas, Bin Zhao, Haipeng Yu, Carl R Dahlen, Kendall C Swanson, Kris A Ringwall, Lauren L Hulsman Hanna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad AnasDepartment of Animal Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, United States.
Bin ZhaoDepartment of Animal Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, United States.
Haipeng YuDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Carl R DahlenDepartment of Animal Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, United States.
Kendall C SwansonDepartment of Animal Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, United States.
Kris A RingwallDickinson Research Extension Center, North Dakota State University, Dickinson, ND, United States.
Lauren L Hulsman HannaDepartment of Animal Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, United States.

Funding

Research CoresP20GM103442 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI Donald A. Sens · 2012 to 2026
$53.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103442
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Latent variables derived through factor analysis reveal the underlying biological traits (UBT) in organisms. However, research on UBT development and genomic applications in beef cattle is limited. This study aimed to model previously identified economically important UBT in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) using univariate and multivariate approaches. Data on 35 traits related to the body size, reproduction, and carcass characteristics from 297 admixed beef heifers were analyzed using two models. Due to the sample-size constraints, the two models utilized were: 1) all traits included (n = 161) and 2) optimized record numbers by segregating the reproductive and body size traits (n = 297) from carcass traits (n = 161). The UBT identified from a prior study included body size (BS) and body composition (BC) in model 1 and BS, ovary size (OS), and yield grade (YG) in model 2, along with non-contributing but economically relevant traits such as body density (DENS) and intra-muscular fat (IMF). Genotypically adjusted causal networks showed that BS influenced BC (model 1) and OS (model 2). Multi-trait and structural equation modeling (SEM) GWAS approaches were used to integrate BS with BC and OS, while univariate modeling was used for unrelated UBT and direct traits, such as YG, IMF, and DENS. Across all the approaches, 1,911 SNP from nine different regions were identified and mapped to 98 features, including genes, pseudogenes, and multiple non-coding and translational RNA. Enrichment analysis highlighted extracellular matrix-receptors,

Indexed as

Bayesian network learningfactor analysisgenome-wide association studieslatent variablesmulti-trait modelstructural equation model

Identifiers

PMID42518597
PMCPMC13384437

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.