Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42518594›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

Experiences of team collaboration among intensive care nurses during COVID-19: a qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis.

Huihui Liao, Yan Gao

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Huihui LiaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yan GaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study included qualitative studies and employed a meta-synthesis to assess the support, challenges, and coping strategies related to teamwork among Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses during the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Design: Qualitative meta-synthesis. Methods: A systematic search was conducted across five databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, and PsycINFO. The search period covered from inception to December 11, 2025. The study employed the three-stage thematic synthesis approach by Thomas and Harden, aided by the NVivo 14 software. Findings: A total of 48 qualitative studies were included, and six main themes with thirteen sub-themes were identified: (1) the support and understanding received from colleagues, the team, and management; (2) interpersonal unfamiliarity and tension; (3) instability in the team structure; (4) managerial inadequacies; (5) team adaptability; (6) empowered teamwork. Conclusion: Beyond the need for psychological support from colleagues, the team, and management, it was found that strengthening organizational resilience was key to improving teamwork. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420261281080, identifier PROSPERO (CRD420261281080).

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorCOVID-19Critical Care NursingNursing Staff, HospitalPatient Care TeamAdaptation, PsychologicalHumansIntensive Care UnitsPandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2COVID-19ICU nursesmeta-synthesisqualitative researchteamwork

Identifiers

PMID42518594
PMCPMC13381427

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.