Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42518554›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sociology2026

Kalkidan Yohannes, Hannah Bradby, Sibylle Herzig van Wees, Yemane Berhane, Ulrika Persson-Fischier, Mats Målqvist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sociology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kalkidan YohannesDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Centre for Health and Sustainability, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Hannah BradbyDepartment of Sociology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sibylle Herzig van WeesDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Centre for Health and Sustainability, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Yemane BerhaneAddis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ulrika Persson-FischierDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Centre for Health and Sustainability, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Mats MålqvistDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Centre for Health and Sustainability, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Women's pathways into homelessness are gendered, shaped by family dysfunction, economic precarity, and high rates of violence. Despite the profound implications for women and their children, evidence from Ethiopia remains scarce. This study explored women's early-life experiences, trajectories into and through homelessness in Addis Ababa, and the challenges and resources related to community reintegration. Methods: We conducted an exploratory qualitative study in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in December 2023 using semi-structured interviews. Women of reproductive age experiencing homelessness were purposively recruited through a local civil society organisation ( Results: We developed four themes: "Childhood trauma from abuse", "Sexual violence", "Barriers to leaving street life", and "Sources of hope". The analysis identified three distinct trajectories - Chaotic, Circuious, and Linear - which differentiated women's movement into and through homelessness. Women's accounts revealed trajectories in which early harm within families and households extended into street-based victimisation. This reinforced heightened insecurity and limited their options to exit homelessness. Across themes, cumulative violence was sustained by social and structural constraints, including substance use and limited access to formal protection and justice. Despite these constraints, women emphasised sources of hope, including faith, perseverance, and aspirations to care for and support their children. Conclusion: Women's trajectories into and through homelessness in Addis Ababa were shaped by cumulative, gendered violence across the life course. These results suggest that reintegration pathways must be tailored to specific trajectories, providing trauma-informed care for chaotic routes and economic safety nets for circuitous ones. Such an approach highlights the need for locally grounded, trauma-informed, and gender-responsive interventions.

Indexed as

abuseadverse childhood experiencescommunity reintegrationEthiopiagender-based violencepathwaystraumawomen’s homelessness

Identifiers

PMID42518554
PMCPMC13383843

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.