Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42518553›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2026

Association of daily screen time and sleep with concussion history on academic grades: a United States youth risk behavior survey study.

Shawn R Eagle, Natalie Sherry, David O Okonkwo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shawn R EagleDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Natalie SherryDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
David O OkonkwoDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: We evaluated the association between daily hours of sleep, daily hours of screen time, concussion history, and academic performance in a sample of adolescents. Study design: The United States Youth Risk Behavior Survey datasets from 2017 to 2021 were analyzed. The unweighted sample included 29,388 adolescents, representing an estimated 12,097,952 adolescents. We analyzed history within the last year of sport- or recreation-related concussion, daily television, video games, and computer usage (3+ hours/day on average), sleep (8+ hours of sleep/day), daily physical activity (60+ minutes/day on 5+ days/week), sport participation, and averaging "A" or "B" grades. Results: The moderation model (R Conclusion: Adolescents who reported a sport- or recreation-related concussion in the previous year and daily screen time 3+ hours per day or sleep <8 h per day had poorer academic performance than those who reported less screen time and reported more sleep.

Indexed as

AcademicsConcussionScreensSleepTelevision

Identifiers

PMID42518553
PMCPMC13382636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.