Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42518336›Full record

ReviewBeilstein journal of organic chemistry2026

Amino acid-based surfactants: sustainable synthesis and antimicrobial mechanisms.

Rafaela Gomes Bezerra, Lourdes Pérez, Francisco Fábio Oliveira de Sousa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Beilstein journal of organic chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rafaela Gomes BezerraGraduate Program on Pharmaceutical Innovation, Department of Biological & Health Sciences, Federal University of Amapá (UNIFAP), Amapá, Macapá, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6380-1786
Lourdes PérezDepartment of Surfactants and Nanobiotechnology, Instituto de Química Avanzada de Cataluña, Centro Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQAC-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-021X
Francisco Fábio Oliveira de SousaGraduate Program on Pharmaceutical Innovation, Department of Biological & Health Sciences, Federal University of Amapá (UNIFAP), Amapá, Macapá, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-1622

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial therapy is becoming increasingly ineffective over infections due to the gradual microbial resistance to conventional treatments. This aspect highlights the urgent need for the development of new antimicrobial agents. In this context, the amino acid-derived surfactants have proven to be a promising alternative to eradicate numerous microorganisms and their biofilms. The antimicrobial action of these agents can be explained by their amphiphilic structure, a configuration that allows interactions with structural components, such as the microorganism membranes and extracellular matrices of biofilms, promoting destructive effects on the cellular integrity and microbial vital processes. In addition, these surfactants can be easily synthesized using green chemistry principles, are biodegradable and more biocompatible than commercial quaternary ammonium surfactants. This paper aimed to elucidate the relevance of amino acid-derived surfactants with antimicrobial properties, presenting their structural compositions and connecting to the novel evidences on their mechanism of action. An integrative review was conducted, drawing upon findings from scientific articles published in the last 20 years (between 2005 and 2025), exclusively in English, retrieved from the PubMed database. This research employs a qualitative approach, adopting a basic research design with descriptive objectives, using a bibliographic method to explore the topic. The results indicate that the search for new amino acid-derived surfactants with antimicrobial activity has gradually grown over the last years. These molecules have shown promising characteristics, singular structures leading to innovative mechanisms of action, capable of overcoming the defenses of resistant microorganisms. In conclusion, the ability of these compounds to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeasts, and fungi has been demonstrated, offering an effective approach to prevent and combat the spread of infections, especially in the context of microbial resistance.

Indexed as

amino acidsantibiofilmantimicrobialbiodegradablesurfactants

Identifiers

PMID42518336
PMCPMC13382959

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.