Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42518120›Full record

ArticleEchocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)2026

Four-Chamber Deformation Remodeling and Atrial Fibrillation After Septal Myectomy for Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

Olga N Kislitsina, Lubna Choudhury, Kifah Hussain, James D Thomas, Seokyung An, Abigail S Baldridge, Daniel J Romary, Beth Whippo, James L Cox, Patrick M McCarthy and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Olga N KislitsinaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine and the Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lubna ChoudhuryDivision of Cardiology, Feinberg School of Medicine and the Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Kifah HussainDivision of Cardiology, Feinberg School of Medicine and the Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
James D ThomasDivision of Cardiology, Feinberg School of Medicine and the Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Seokyung AnDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine and the Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Abigail S BaldridgeDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine and the Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Daniel J RomaryDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine and the Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Beth WhippoDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine and the Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
James L CoxDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine and the Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Patrick M McCarthyDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine and the Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Douglas R JohnstonDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine and the Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSeptal myectomy treats hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM), but its effect on myocardial deformation across cardiac chambers is incompletely defined. We evaluated chamber-specific strain remodeling 1 year after septal myectomy and examined whether atrial strain was associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) during follow-up.

methodsWe retrospectively studied 187 consecutive patients undergoing surgical septal myectomy for HOCM. Conventional echocardiography and speckle-tracking strain analysis were used to assess left ventricular (LV), right ventricular (RV), left atrial (LA), and right atrial (RA) deformation preoperatively and at 1-year follow-up. Paired analyses compared preoperative and postoperative strain values. Multivariable logistic regression evaluated associations between baseline strain measures, AF, and all-cause mortality.

resultsAmong 187 patients, 85 had analyzable 1-year strain studies. At 1 year, LA contractile strain (CS) improved from 10.4±5.9% to 13.6±7.1% (p = 0.005), whereas LA reservoir strain (RS) did not significantly change. In contrast, RA-RS decreased from 36.0±10.6% to 28.0±11.6% (p = 0.001), RV free-wall strain worsened from -26.3±7.0% to -21.1±6.8% (p = 0.001), and RV global longitudinal strain (GLS) worsened from -21.3±5.1% to -17.3±5.5% (p = 0.001). LV-GLS was unchanged. Higher LA-CS was associated with lower odds of AF after adjustment (aOR 0.92, 95% CI 0.85-0.99; p = 0.018), as was higher LA-RS (aOR 0.95, 95% CI 0.91-0.99; p = 0.035). LA-RS was associated with mortality in unadjusted analysis but not after multivariable adjustment.

conclusionsSeptal myectomy is followed by nonuniform, chamber-specific deformation remodeling. LA-CS improves, LA-RS and CS identify patients at higher AF risk, LV-GLS remains unchanged, and right-sided longitudinal deformation worsens at 1 year. Four-chamber strain analysis may augment post-myectomy surveillance.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicEchocardiographySeptal MyectomyFemaleGlobal Longitudinal StrainHeart AtriaHeart VentriclesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome4‐chamber cardiac strain analysisechocardiographyhypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathyNYHA functional class

Identifiers

PMID42518120
PMCPMC13411645

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.