Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42517945›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Bioinformatics-driven discovery and experimental validation of differentially expressed genes in colorectal adenomas.

Haniye Rahimi Kolour, Somayeh Sarirchi, Bahareh Zamani, Elahe Daskar-Abkenar, Mehdi Azizmohammad Looha, Nikta Zafarjafarzadeh, Pardis Ketabimoghadam, Maryam Parvizi, Amir Sadeghi, Stefania Nobili and 2 more

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Haniye Rahimi KolourBasic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Somayeh SarirchiBasic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bahareh ZamaniMonoclonal Antibody Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute (ACECR), Tehran, Iran.
Elahe Daskar-AbkenarBasic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi Azizmohammad LoohaBasic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nikta ZafarjafarzadehDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Pardis KetabimoghadamGastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam ParviziPediatric Pathology Research Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir SadeghiGastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Stefania NobiliDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health- NEUROFARBA Pharmacology and Toxicology Section, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini, 6, Florence, 50139, Italy.
Nayeralsadat FatemiBasic and Molecular Epidemiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. n_fatemi_1363@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7906-2260
Ehsan Nazemalhosseini MojaradGastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. ehsanmojarad@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) progression from benign polyps to malignant adenocarcinomas is a complex process involving the abnormal proliferation and differentiation of colon epithelial cells. Colorectal adenomas (CRAs), the precursors to most CRCs, are histologically classified into tubular adenomas (TAs), tubulovillous adenomas (TVAs), and villous adenomas (VAs). Despite new findings, the molecular signatures and pathways specific to each adenoma type remain poorly understood. This study aimed to identify specific biomarkers and pathways associated with the progression of TA, TVA, and VA to CRC. METHODS AND

resultsWe analyzed gene expression data from 169 CRA samples and 65 adjacent normal tissues from the GSE117606 and GSE117607 datasets. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified for each adenoma type, followed by functional enrichment and protein-protein interaction network analysis. Our results revealed 1,024 DEGs common to all three adenoma types, with COL1A2 and CXCL8 highlighted as hub genes. Additionally, specific genes such as NTRK2, JUN, LAT, and DRD2 were identified for TA; H2AFZ, NME1, MRTO4, and SSRP1 were identified for TVA; and WDR43, POLR1B, and NHP2 were identified for VA. Functional enrichment analysis revealed key pathways involved in adenoma progression, providing insights into the molecular mechanisms driving their malignancy potential. The expression of candidate genes was further validated by RT-qPCR, and repeated cross-validated ROC analysis supported the discriminative potential of CXCL8 and COL1A2 for distinguishing CRA and CRC tissues from adjacent normal mucosa.

conclusionsThese findings provide valuable insights into adenoma biology and offer potential applications for targeted therapies in CRC prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

AdenomaColorectal NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCollagen Type ICollagen Type VIIIComputational BiologyDisease ProgressionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansInterleukin-8Protein Interaction MapsTranscriptomeBiomarkers, TumorCOL1A2 protein, humanCollagen Type ICollagen Type VIIIInterleukin-8Colorectal adenomasColorectal cancerDiagnostic biomarkersDifferentially expressed genes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.