Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42517648›Full record

ArticlePsychophysiology2026

The Ensemble Perception of Crowd Facial Expressions: Emotional Valence Effect and Temporal Dynamics-An ERP Study.

Shuang Hao, Shuaicheng Liu, Wen Sun, Yuanyuan Yang, Min Li, Liang Chen, Weiqi He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuang HaoSchool of Educational Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-9877
Shuaicheng LiuInstitute of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.
Wen SunInstitute of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.
Yuanyuan YangInstitute of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.
Min LiInstitute of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2703-2526
Liang ChenFaculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Weiqi HeInstitute of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-0360

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31970991National Natural Science Foundation of China 32471107Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (Doctoral Start-up Program) 2026-BS-0687Scientific Research and Innovation Team of Liaoning Normal University 24TD004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ensemble perception enables observers to rapidly extract the mean emotion from a crowd of faces, yet its neural mechanisms remain unclear. Combining behavioral measures, event-related potentials (ERPs), and multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA), we investigated the temporal dynamics of crowd emotion perception and the moderating role of emotional valence. At the behavioral level, we observed a happiness superiority effect in recognition accuracy and speed. At the neural level, MVPA revealed respective neural representations for crowd versus individual face processing. ERP results further delineated three potential stages: initial feature encoding and integration, followed by configural processing and valence differentiation, and finally mean emotion extraction and decision formation. These findings provide a neurochronometric framework for ensemble perception of crowd emotions, advancing understanding of how the brain efficiently summarizes collective affective signals.

Indexed as

EmotionsEvoked PotentialsFacial ExpressionFacial RecognitionSocial PerceptionAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHappinessHumansMaleYoung Adultcrowd facial expressionsensemble perceptionhappiness superiority effect

Identifiers

PMID42517648
PMCPMC13411491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.