Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42517310›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2026

Calcified Plaque Detachment: Alternative Calcified Plaque Modification After Coronary Intravascular Lithotripsy.

Daisuke Naito, Akiko Matsuo, Takeru Kasahara, Keisuke Ota, Shinsaku Matsunaga, Norio Nakajima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daisuke NaitoDepartment of Cardiology, Kyoto City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Akiko MatsuoDepartment of Cardiology, Kyoto City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-4158
Takeru KasaharaDepartment of Cardiology, Kyoto City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Keisuke OtaDepartment of Cardiology, Kyoto City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Shinsaku MatsunagaDepartment of Cardiology, Kyoto City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Norio NakajimaDepartment of Cardiology, Kyoto City Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalcified plaque (CP) detachment (CD) and calcium fracture (CF) can occur following coronary intravascular lithotripsy (IVL). The extent to which CF alone facilitates stent expansion during CP modification with IVL remains unclear.

aimsThis study aimed to investigate the clinical implications of IVL-induced CD.

methodsOptical coherence tomography was performed to assess coronary CP immediately after IVL in 45 consecutive patients for whom images were available. CD was defined as partial or complete separation of the CP from either the coronary artery intima or media. The study population was divided into CD and non-CD groups.

resultsCD was observed in 22 patients (49%) without associated major dissection, intramural hematoma, or slow flow, whereas CF was observed in 35 patients (78%). No significant differences were found in baseline characteristics between the groups. The stent expansion index was not significantly different between the groups (77.6% vs. 83.2%, p = 0.17). Across increasing calcium arc grades, CD frequency decreased significantly (p = 0.01), whereas CF frequency increased (p = 0.02).

conclusionsCD frequently occurs in patients undergoing coronary IVL, with CP separation from the vessel wall proceeding safely and without coronary flow impairment. In addition to CF, CD may contribute to CP modification, facilitating lumen enlargement and successful stent deployment.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsLithotripsyPlaque, AtheroscleroticVascular CalcificationAgedCoronary AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsStentsTime FactorsTomography, Optical CoherenceTreatment Outcomecalcified plaque detachmentcalcium fracturecoronary intravascular lithotripsyoptical coherence tomographypercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID42517310
PMCPMC13667323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.