Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42517282›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2026

Transposon expansion is associated with reorganization of small RNA and DNA methylation landscapes in the morphologically minimal angiosperm Wolffia brasiliensis.

Daniel Buendía-Ávila, Verónica Barragán-Borrero, Pablo Luna-Rodriguez, Mary Akinyuwa, Laura Morello, Arturo Marí-Ordóñez

Abstract read
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Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel Buendía-ÁvilaGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, Vienna, 1030, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7917-3155
Verónica Barragán-BorreroGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, Vienna, 1030, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0718-1858
Pablo Luna-RodriguezGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, Vienna, 1030, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-5652
Mary AkinyuwaGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, Vienna, 1030, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-5987
Laura MorelloInstitute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology, National Research Council (IBBA-CNR), Via Alfonso Corti 12, Milan, 20133, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8854-1770
Arturo Marí-OrdóñezGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Bohr-Gasse 3, Vienna, 1030, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4416-6382

Funding

European Commission #599331-EPP-1-2018-1-ES-EPPKA1-JMD-MOBGregor Mendel Institute of Plant Molecular Biology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (GMI-ÖAW)Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome expansion in angiosperms is largely driven by transposable element (TE) proliferation, counteracted by epigenetic silencing. To investigate how TE amplification reshapes silencing landscapes, we compared two closely related, clonally propagating duckweeds, the TE-rich Wolffia brasiliensis, for which we report a draft genome assembly, and the TE-poor Spirodela polyrhiza, that share a broadly conserved silencing and methylation machinery. W. brasiliensis displays extensive and recent TE amplification with pervasive TE-gene interspersion, elevated genome-wide CG methylation, and high levels of both 22- and 24-nt siRNAs. Systematic cross-species comparison reveals that per-element silencing rules are conserved between the two duckweeds: TE length predicting siRNA-producing capacity, inverted-repeat-forming TEs as productive PTGS-associated loci, 24-nt siRNA production predicting non-CG methylation, and intragenic constraint on RdDM-associated methylation. What differs is the genome-wide deployment of these rules across dramatically different TE loads and genome architectures: some divergent outcomes, including elevated 24-nt siRNA abundance and pervasive TE-wide CG methylation, scale directly with TE content, whereas others: near-exclusive 22-nt processing of PTGS substrates, gene proximity-dependent RdDM at intergenic TEs, and a strong correlation between gene body CG methylation and intragenic TE content that is not detectable in S. polyrhiza; require additional W. brasiliensis-specific contributions. These findings position TEs as central determinants of the epigenetic architecture that emerges from plant genome expansion, and reveal previously underappreciated plasticity in conserved silencing pathways.

Indexed as

AraceaeDNA MethylationDNA Transposable ElementsMagnoliopsidaRNA, Small InterferingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene SilencingGenome, PlantRNA, PlantDNA Transposable ElementsRNA, PlantRNA, Small InterferingDNA methylationDuckweedssmall RNAstransposonsWolffia brasiliensis

Identifiers

PMID42517282
PMCPMC13409302

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.