Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42517139›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Clinical heterogeneity and diagnostic challenges in

Iliyana Hristova Pacheva, Elena Timova, Tihomir Todorov, Iglika Sotkova, Katerina Gaberova, Ralitza Yordanova, Tzvetelina Tzvetanova, Fani Galabova, Nevyana Ivanova, Albena Todorova

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Iliyana Hristova PachevaDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Elena TimovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Tihomir TodorovGenetic Laboratory Genika, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Iglika SotkovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Katerina GaberovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Ralitza YordanovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Tzvetelina TzvetanovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Fani GalabovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Nevyana IvanovaMolecular Medicine Center, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Albena TodorovaGenetic Laboratory Genika, Sofia, Bulgaria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pathogenic variants in the Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study with longitudinal follow-up at a tertiary pediatric neurology center over a 10-year period (6,179 patients were hospitalized and evaluated). Since 2015, genetic testing using next-generation sequencing gene (NGS) panels, including Results: Two female patients carried Conclusions:

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderCASK genecerebral palsy-like phenotypeepilepsygrowth retardationintellectual disabilitymicrocephalyneurodevelopmental disorder

Identifiers

PMID42517139
PMCPMC13403493

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.