Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42517121›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

The relationship between sleep and fatigue within community-residing older individuals aged 60 years or above in regional China.

Fei Xu, Qing Ye, Zhiyong Wang, Caihong Hu, Yunting Xu, Guofeng Ao, Luyan Yang, Fengli Li, Shifen Jia, Yu Dou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Fei XuNanjing Medical University Affiliated Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Qing YeNanjing Medical University Affiliated Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Zhiyong WangNanjing Medical University Affiliated Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Caihong HuNanjing Medical University Affiliated Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Yunting XuNanjing Medical University Affiliated Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Guofeng AoNanjing Medical University Affiliated Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Luyan YangNanjing Medical University Affiliated Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Fengli LiGeriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Shifen JiaGeriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yu DouGeriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Guang LiGeriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To examine associations of sleep quality and duration with physical and mental fatigue among community-residing older inhabitants in Nanjing municipality, China. Methods: Residents aged 60 years or above were randomly selected from Nanjing in 2023 in this cross-sectional study. The outcome measures, physical and mental fatigue, were evaluated using the validated Chinese version of Pittsburgh Fatigability Scale. The independent measures, sleep quality and duration, were assessed with the Chinese version of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and specific question items, separately. Mixed-effect logistic regression models were used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) for investigating associations of sleep quality and duration with fatigue. Results: Among 5,484 participants, 59.0% (95%CI = 57.7, 63.0) and 51.1% (95%CI = 49.8, 52.4) perceived physical and mental fatigue, separately. After control for confounders, subjects with good PSQI-based sleep quality were less likely to report physical (OR = 0.61, 95%CI = 0.53, 0.70) and mental fatigue (OR = 0.65, 95%CI = 0.56, 0.74) compared to those with poor sleep quality, while no link was observed between self-rated sleep quality and fatigue (OR = 0.88, 95%CI = 0.74, 1.04 for physical fatigue; OR = 0.92, 95%CI = 0.78, 1.09 for mental fatigue). Moreover, the odds were 1.52 (95%CI = 1.26, 1.83), 1.47 (95%CI = 1.26, 1.72), 1.09 (95%CI = 0.94, 1.26) and 1.46 (95%CI = 1.17, 1.81) for experiencing physical fatigue, and 1.60 (95%CI = 1.33, 1.92), 1.43 (95%CI = 1.23, 1.66), 1.07 (95%CI = 0.92, 1.23) and 1.37 (95%CI = 1.11, 1.69) for reporting mental fatigue, respectively, among participants with daily sleep duration of <6.0, 6.0-6.9, 8.0-8.9 and ≥9.0 h relative to those with sleep duration of 7.0-7.9 h/day. Conclusion: PSQI-based, not self-rated, sleep quality was negatively associated with fatigue, and a U-shape relationship was examined between sleep duration and fatigue among older community-dwelling people in regional China. This study has significant public health implications in this rapidly-aging world for building a healthy-aging society, suggesting that population-level fatigue may be improved through interventions of healthy sleep.

Indexed as

FatigueIndependent LivingSleepSleep QualitySleep Wake DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep Durationagingfatigabilityfatigueolder adultsPFSsleep

Identifiers

PMID42517121
PMCPMC13404283

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.