Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42517068›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of endocrinology2026

Biochemical Predictors and Clinical Characteristics for the Development of Cytopenia and Bone Marrow Involvement Among Patients With Primary Hyperparathyroidism.

Omer Abdelfadiel, Mohamed Abdalla, Ian Louis Ross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Omer AbdelfadielDepartment of Endocrinology, Burjeel Royal Hospital and Burjeel Day Surgery Centre, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7956-4286
Mohamed AbdallaDasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait City, Kuwait, dasmaninstitute.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5908-6054
Ian Louis RossDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, uct.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5308-7563

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The clinical features associated with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) giving rise to bone marrow fibrosis are poorly documented. We hypothesised that the severity of PHPT may contribute to the development of this complication. Methods: We identified two clinical cases managed within our clinical service and reviewed case reports and cohort studies using search terms, Results: We identified a total of 41 reports that satisfied our search criteria, comprising individual cases and three previously reported cohorts. Of these, 27 cases were excluded as they had secondary hyperparathyroidism from renal failure, or because an alternative aetiology for bone marrow fibrosis, such as toxin exposure, was identified. In addition, one large cohort of patients with PHPT and cytopenia was excluded due to the absence of a bone marrow biopsy and missing key biochemical and skeletal data. The included reports consisted of 11 individual cases of bone marrow fibrosis associated with PHPT, along with 2 small cohorts of 17 and 8 patients, respectively. Common clinical features across the 11 case reports included markedly elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels (mean ± SD: 130 ± 95.8 pmol/L; normal range: 1.1-6.9 pmol/L), low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (median [IQR]: 20.0 [17.0-30.0] nmol/L; normal range: 75-150 nmol/L) and significantly elevated alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (median [IQR]: 361 [293-1372]) U/L; normal range: 30-120 U/L). Bone marrow fibrosis in this instance is reversible following excision of the culprit parathyroid lesion. Conclusion: Bone marrow fibrosis associated with PHPT occurs predominantly in the setting of severe biochemical disease, characterised by markedly elevated PTH and ALP levels and may present with variable patterns of cytopenia. While symptom duration varies widely, disease severity rather than chronicity appears to be the principal determinant for bone marrow involvement. Haematological abnormalities are reversible following parathyroidectomy, highlighting the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention.

Indexed as

bone marrow fibrosiscytopeniamyelofibrosisparathyroid hormoneprimary hyperparathyroidism

Identifiers

PMID42517068
PMCPMC13403217

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.