Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42517003›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of transgender health2026

Development and validation of the multidimensional transgender and nonbinary resilience scale.

Jae A Puckett, Em Matsuno, Kiet D Huynh, Zakary Clements, M Paz Galupo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of transgender health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jae A PuckettDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Em MatsunoSchool of Counseling and Counseling Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6333-7984
Kiet D HuynhDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA.
Zakary ClementsBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
M Paz GalupoBrown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Trans and nonbinary (TNB) people face ongoing and systematic oppression that negatively affects their mental health and well-being. However, past qualitative research highlights the unique ways in which TNB people are resilient and resist these oppressive systems. Most quantitative research on TNB resilience uses general measures of resilience that do not reflect the unique ways that TNB people specifically demonstrate resilience. Further, traditional conceptualizations of resilience define resilience as an individual trait rather than encompassing group- and systems-level factors. Methods: This study evaluated the psychometric properties of a novel measure of TNB resilience based on the multidimensional TNB resilience framework that posits four dimensions of resilience (i.e. individual, interpersonal, community, and societal). Measure items were developed and refined using a community-engaged approach to ensure the measure adequately captures experiences of TNB resilience. We tested the validity and reliability of the scale with a large, diverse sample of TNB adults ( Results: Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis revealed a four-factor structure with the subscales representing individual resilience, interpersonal resilience, community and societal engagement, and community and societal disengagement. The full scale and subscales were reliable and demonstrated convergent, discriminant, criterion, and incremental validity. Invariance testing showed that the scale is valid across gender, race, and age cohorts. Discussion: This novel measure provides a unique way to assess resilience from a multi-dimensional perspective that is grounded in TNB people's lived experiences.

Indexed as

Gender minoritymeasure developmentnonbinaryresiliencetransgender

Identifiers

PMID42517003
PMCPMC13403450

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.