Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42516943›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2026

Endoscopic mitral and tricuspid valve repair in a patient with dextrocardia, hypoplastic right lung, and scimitar syndrome: a case report.

Victoria Ennen, Daniel Höfer, Felix Nägele, Markus Theurl, Nikolaos Bonaros

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Victoria EnnenDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstr. 35, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3110-1034
Daniel HöferDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstr. 35, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Felix NägeleDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstr. 35, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.
Markus TheurlDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstr. 35, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3609-9730
Nikolaos BonarosDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstr. 35, Innsbruck 6020, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-5812

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The treatment of primary mitral and secondary tricuspid regurgitation (MR, TR) in the setting of lung agenesis poses major technical challenges, and data on the feasibility of endoscopic tricuspid valve repair in adult congenital anatomy remain limited. Case summary: We report the case of a 76-year-old male with severe primary MR due to Barlow's disease, torrential secondary TR, biatrial dilatation, persistent atrial fibrillation, and post-capillary pulmonary hypertension. Anatomical anomalies included dextrocardia, hypoplastic right lung, and scimitar vein syndrome. The patient had a history of surgical correction of an aortic coarctation at the age of 32 with residual stenosis but no proof of residual gradients in invasive assessment. Transcatheter repair was deemed unsuitable due to the massive dextrocardia, extensive leaflet pathology, and annular dilatation. The patient underwent endoscopic mitral and tricuspid repair with dual arterial and venous cannulation to avoid malperfusion of the upper body during extracorporeal circulation. Mitral valve repair included a surgical edge-to-edge repair, along with an implantation of an annuloplasty ring; secondary TR was repaired by ring annuloplasty too. Postoperatively, the patient experienced prolonged weaning and renal support. He was ultimately transferred to rehabilitation for uneventful recovery. Discharge echocardiography revealed good surgical results for the mitral valve and a residual moderate-to severe TR. Discussion: The present case highlights that an endoscopic approach for the treatment of mitral and tricuspid valve pathologies can be used in selected patients with dextrocardia. Tricuspid annuloplasty may reduce but not abolish tricuspid regurgitation in a combination of primary, congenital, and secondary aetiologies.

Indexed as

Case reportDextrocardiaFunctional tricuspid regurgitationMinimally invasive valve surgeryScimitar syndromeTricuspid annuloplasty

Identifiers

PMID42516943
PMCPMC13402572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.