Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42516841›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of developmental disabilities2026

Exploring the impact of parent-facilitated aquatics on children with developmental disabilities - a mixed-methods study.

Juntack Oh, Scott McNamara, Yongho Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of developmental disabilities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juntack OhDepartment of Health and Sport Sciences, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY, USA.
Scott McNamaraDepartment of Kinesiology, University of NH, Durham, NH, USA.
Yongho LeeDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with developmental disabilities often face challenges in adaptive behavior and motor skills. Aquatics is recognized as a beneficial activity for enhancing physical health and social behavior in this population. The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of a parent-facilitated aquatics program for children with developmental disabilities. Fourteen children with developmental disabilities, accompanied by one biological parent (5 mothers, 9 fathers), participated in an eight-week aquatics program. The outcome measures of the study included pre- and post-intervention assessments of adaptive behavior, utilizing the Korea National Institute of Special Education-Scales of Adaptive Behavior (2005) and motor coordination, including balance, agility, and precision of movement, employing the Körperkoordinationstest Für Kinder (1974). Following the intervention, individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with each parent to explore their perceptions and experiences of the parent-facilitated program for children with developmental disabilities. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired t-tests (α = 0.05), while qualitative data underwent thematic coding and content analysis. A significant improvement (

Indexed as

adaptive behavioraquaticsdevelopmental disabilitiesmixed methodmotor coordinationParent involvement

Identifiers

PMID42516841
PMCPMC13403456

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.