Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42516820›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of reproductive biomedicine2026

Association of spiritual health with mental health status, and quality of life among women with infertility: A systematic review.

Narges Sadat Soltani, Farahnaz Heshmat, Mohadese Bakhshi Ghalibaf, Malihe Mahmoudinia, Robab Latifnejad Roudsari

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of reproductive biomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Narges Sadat SoltaniStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Farahnaz HeshmatNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohadese Bakhshi GhalibafStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Malihe MahmoudiniaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Robab Latifnejad RoudsariNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spirituality is currently a major focus of health care provision. Given the lack of systematic reviews on how spiritual health interrelates with mental health status and quality of life among infertile women, this review was conducted. Objective: To investigate the association of spiritual health with mental health status and quality of life among women with infertility. Materials and Methods: The current systematic review was conducted according to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses as well as meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology guidelines. Online databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and PsycInfo, were systematically searched, along with the manual search of Google Scholar search engine. The search was conducted in both Farsi and English language by 2 independent reviewers, without a time limit, until July 2025. The quality of included cross-sectional studies were assessed using a modified version of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale with a maximum score of 7. The eligible studies were reviewed, and extracted data were narratively synthesized. Results: Of the 275 identified articles, 19 were reviewed in terms of eligibility, and 10 cross-sectional studies (involving 1852 infertile women) were included. The majority of studies scored below 5, indicating low methodological quality. The results showed that higher spiritual health was associated with lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. However, regarding quality of life, the results were contradictory. Conclusion: Spiritual health is associated with reduced psychological distress in women with infertility. However, given the limited number and generally low quality of available studies,the findings should be interpreted with caution, underscoring the need for further research with more robust designs.

Indexed as

Infertility.Mental healthQuality of lifeSpirituality

Identifiers

PMID42516820
PMCPMC13402960

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.