Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42516759›Full record

ArticleJournal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives2025

Iron Deficiency-Challenging to Diagnose: A Retrospective Chart Review of Referrals to Classical Hematology Clinic.

Arianna S Moss, Melissa Thomas, Spencer Gibson, Ray Quy, Eva Zhao, Angelina Wang, Ben P Debeusscher, Zahra Pakbaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arianna S MossUniversity of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Melissa ThomasDepartment of Internal Medicine, University California Irvine Health, Orange, CA, USA.
Spencer GibsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, University California Irvine Health, Orange, CA, USA.
Ray QuyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University California Irvine Health, Orange, CA, USA.
Eva ZhaoUniversity of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Angelina WangDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, CA, USA.
Ben P DebeusscherDepartment of Internal Medicine, University California Irvine Health, Orange, CA, USA.
Zahra PakbazUniversity of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Iron deficiency (ID) is the leading nutritional deficiency and a major public health concern globally. Although anemia is the most widely known consequence of ID, ID is also an underrecognized cause of white blood cell and platelet count abnormalities. The primary objective of the current study is to assess physicians' abilities to diagnose ID. Methods: This study is a retrospective chart review of 862 adults (mean age ± SD of 52.5 ± 18.4, 447 female) seen by a classical hematologist at an academic center. Data analysis included specialty type of the referring provider, referral reason, and the diagnosis made by the consulting hematologist. ID was defined as a serum ferritin level <30 ng/mL or <100 ng/mL in the presence of inflammatory comorbidities. Results: Out of 862 initial patient charts, 103 were lost to follow up before completing the workup. Out of the remaining 759 patient charts, 304 (40.0 %) patients received a new diagnosis with ID or iron deficiency anemia (IDA) by the consulting classical hematologist. Of these patients, 21 % were referred from internal medicine (IM), 18 % from family medicine (FM), 14 % from hematology-oncology for a second opinion, and 25 % from other IM subspecialties. In a sub-analysis of 364 patients who had complete blood cell count (CBC) abnormalities, ID was found to play a role in 54.7 % of CBC abnormalities analyzed. Conclusion: This analysis demonstrates that diagnosing ID is a challenge for first-contact physicians and may easily be missed. This leads to delays in ID treatment and resulting clinical consequences.

Indexed as

Iron deficiencyIron deficiency anemia

Identifiers

PMID42516759
PMCPMC13405255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.