Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42516643›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2026

Practical Application of Remdesivir-Based Regimens in COVID-19: A Retrospective Case-Control Analysis.

Alireza Nikoonejad, Mahsa Mahmoudi, Sara Nazemsadati, Ehsan Ahmadi, Abbas Allami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alireza NikoonejadDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Mahsa MahmoudiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Sara NazemsadatiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8944-3056
Ehsan AhmadiInstitute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
Abbas AllamiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4047-8183

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic strained global healthcare, creating a demand for effective inpatient treatments. Observational comparisons of remdesivir (RDV) versus non-RDV are subject to confounding by indication and temporal trends. This study assessed the real-world effectiveness of RDV-based regimens using propensity score matching (PSM). Methods: We conducted a single-center retrospective cohort study at BouAli Hospital, analyzing 2,216 adults hospitalized with COVID-19 between March and September 2020. The propensity score for RDV receipt was estimated via logistic regression including age, admission SpO₂, comorbidities, vaccination status, adjunct therapies, and pandemic wave. Patients were matched 1:1 by nearest neighbor (caliper 0.2 SD, common support). Covariate balance was assessed using standardized mean differences (SMD). Outcomes included hospital mortality, ICU admission, intubation, and length of stay (LOS). Results: PSM produced 1,108 well-matched pairs (n=2,216). Some imbalance persisted (largest |SMD|: atorvastatin 0.35; vaccination 0.35; wave 0.24; age 0.17). RDV was associated with a lower intubation risk (OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.39-0.65; Conclusion: After PSM and adjustment, RDV use was linked to reduced intubation but not ICU admission or mortality, with longer hospital stays observed. Residual imbalance and unmeasured severity limit causal inference. Further studies are needed to guide personalized COVID-19 treatment.

Indexed as

COVID-19Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admissionIntubationMortalityRemdesivirRetrospective study

Identifiers

PMID42516643
PMCPMC13403877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.