Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42516628›Full record

ReviewMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2026

Online Health Information Needs of Pregnant Women in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Scoping Review.

Mohammad Zarei, Vahideh Zarea Gavgani, Atefeh Zarei, Firoozeh Zare-Farashbandi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad ZareiHealth Information Technology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Vahideh Zarea GavganiTabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Atefeh ZareiDepartment of Knowledge and Information Science, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan Branch, Hamedan, Iran.
Firoozeh Zare-FarashbandiHealth Information Technology Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1231-642X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) often face significant barriers in obtaining timely, accurate, and culturally appropriate health information, which can adversely affect pregnancy outcomes, maternal knowledge, and subsequently child health. The purpose of this research is to identify the online health information needs of pregnant women in LMICs. Methods: This scoping review was conducted to identify the information needs of pregnant women in LMICs. Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Proquest databases were searched to identify related studies. After removing duplicates and screening, studies from a total of retrieved studies were selected for data extraction. Two independent reviewers were involved in screening, selecting, and extracting data, which were synthesized using thematic analysis. All of the studies had good methodological quality. Results: After removing duplicates and screening, 11 qualitative and quantitative studies from a total of 3907 retrieved studies were selected for data extraction. In total, 48 items were identified as online health information needs of pregnant women in LMICs. The information needs of pregnant women were divided into four themes: nutrition, information about the fetus, information about the pregnancy, and maternal health and medication management. Conclusion: Pregnant women in LMICs have distinct online health information needs. Despite access to various information sources, there are still gaps in the availability and adequacy of culturally appropriate, reliable, and timely health information tailored to pregnant women's needs in these settings. The importance of improving access to high-quality online health information to support maternal and fetal well-being is evident, suggesting a need for health interventions and policies that address these specific informational gaps to leverage digital platforms effectively.

Indexed as

Information NeedsInformation-seeking BehaviorLow-income CountriesMiddle-income CountriesPregnancyPregnant Women

Identifiers

PMID42516628
PMCPMC13404397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.