Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42516617›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of exercise science2026

Effects of Cueing Training on Gait Variability.

Joji Fujikawa, Yuya Nakayasu, Keisuke Shinohara, Yasushi Takagi, Ryoma Morigaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of exercise science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joji FujikawaDepartment of Advanced Brain Research, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima-Shi, Tokushima, 770-8503 Japan.
Yuya NakayasuDepartment of Advanced Brain Research, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima-Shi, Tokushima, 770-8503 Japan.
Keisuke ShinoharaDepartment of Advanced Brain Research, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima-Shi, Tokushima, 770-8503 Japan.
Yasushi TakagiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima-Shi, Tokushima, 770-8503 Japan.
Ryoma MorigakiDepartment of Advanced Brain Research, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University 3-18-15 Kuramoto-Cho, Tokushima-Shi, Tokushima, 770-8503 Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-generated cueing is considered a promising approach to improve gait stability. This study examines whether rhythm training enhances cueing performance by influencing rhythm perception and gait variability in young healthy participants as a preliminary step before applying it to patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Fifteen healthy participants (7 males, 8 females; age 22.0 ± 2.6 years, height 163.1 ± 9.6 cm, weight 55.9 ± 8.3 kg) completed the 10-minute rhythm training, synchronizing button taps with a metronome at their individual cadence-based beats per minute (BPM) while receiving visual feedback. Rhythm and gait were assessed pre- and post-training to evaluate changes in each parameter and variability. No significant changes were observed in BPM or rhythm variability. However, the cadence-BPM difference significantly decreased (p = 0.006) with a moderate effect size (g = 0.592). In gait evaluation, cadence significantly decreased, and right step time significantly increased, both with small effect sizes. No significant changes were found in gait variability. A significant negative correlation was observed between the cadence-BPM difference and variability in right step time (p = 0.001, r = -0.749) and left stance time (p = 0.006, r = -0.676). Rhythm training improved synchronization between internal rhythm and walking cadence but did not reduce gait variability. The negative correlation between cadence-BPM difference and gait variability suggests enhanced rhythm synchronization may increase cognitive load, potentially worsening certain gait variability factors. Future research should explore these effects in patients with PD and determine optimal timing for self-generated cueing to maintain stable gait.

Indexed as

cueingParkinson’s diseaserhythm perceptionRhythm training

Identifiers

PMID42516617
PMCPMC13403912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.