Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42516548›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Diagnostic redirection in dementia-first spinocerebellar ataxia type 17: a family-based case report and focused literature review.

Siqi Zhang, Xie Zhang, Lijuan Li, Bingling Zhou, Wei Shao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Siqi ZhangFirst Clinical Medical College, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xie ZhangFirst Clinical Medical College, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lijuan LiDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital/Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Bingling ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital/Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Wei ShaoDepartment of Neurology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital/Wuhan Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 17 (SCA17) is an autosomal dominant repeat-expansion disorder with marked phenotypic heterogeneity. Cognitive and neuropsychiatric symptoms may dominate early recognition and initially suggest a primary dementia syndrome. We aimed to illustrate diagnostic redirection in dementia-first SCA17 through integrated clinical, imaging, familial, and molecular assessment. Case presentation: We describe the clinical course, neurological findings, cognitive and functional assessments, ancillary investigations, neuroimaging, pedigree information, and molecular genetic findings of a proband with SCA17 and one tested at-risk adult relative. To contextualize the family, we conducted a focused literature review of genetically confirmed SCA17 case and family reports identified through PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang up to April 16, 2026. Findings: Repeat-expansion testing established SCA17 in a proband who had initially presented through a dementia-first clinical pathway, with TATA-box binding protein (TBP) alleles of 37/51 repeats. Targeted presymptomatic cascade testing identified the same expanded 51-repeat allele in her asymptomatic adult daughter. Review of 25 published studies showed broad variation in age at onset, TBP repeat size, family context, presenting syndrome, and cumulative phenotype, including cognition-dominant, behavior-dominant, Huntington disease-like, parkinsonian, dystonic, choreic, seizure-associated, and atypical neuroimaging presentations. Conclusion: The present family illustrates a dementia-first route to SCA17 recognition, in which the initial syndrome-based dementia interpretation remained etiologically provisional as cerebellar signs, cerebellar-predominant atrophy, autosomal-dominant family context, and TBP expansion were integrated. This case-based perspective is intended to support etiological reconsideration in selected dementia-first presentations, rather than to serve as validated clinical criteria.

Indexed as

case reportcerebellar ataxiadementiaspinocerebellar ataxia type 17TATA-box binding protein

Identifiers

PMID42516548
PMCPMC13402550

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.